1-Pentanol → 2-(Pentoxymethyl)oxirane
Reaction equation
[CH2:1]([OH:6])[CH2:2][CH2:3][CH2:4][CH3:5].[CH2:7]([CH:9]1[O:11][CH2:10]1)Cl.[OH-].[Na+]>CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-].[Al+3].S(=O)(=O)(O)O>[CH2:7]([O:6][CH2:1][CH2:2][CH2:3][CH2:4][CH3:5])[CH:9]1[O:11][CH2:10]1Participants
Reactant 3
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2
Procedure
Amyl alcohol (660.2 g, 7.5 mole), 5.11 q of aluminum triisopropoxide (0.025 mole) and 3.35 g of 96% sulfuric acid (0.033 mole) were heated to 90° C. while stirring under a nitrogen gas atmosphere. To the reaction mixture, 462.5 g (5.0 mole) of epichlorohydrin was added dropwise over 1 hour, followed by stirring for 3 hours. It was found that the conversion ratio of the raw material epichlorohydrin was 100%, while the yield of the resulting halohydrin ether was 95%. To the reaction mixture, 1270 mL of a 4N aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide was added and the resulting mixture was stirred at 60° C. for 6 hours. After cooling to room temperature, the water layer was removed and the residue was purified by distillation under reduced pressure, whereby 657 g of amyl glycidyl ether (1,2-epoxy-4-oxanonane) was obtained (total yield: 94%).
Workup
- stirringby stirring for 3 hours
- stirringthe resulting mixture was stirred at 60° C. for 6 hours
- customthe water layer was removed
- distillationthe residue was purified by distillation under reduced pressure
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-ee66ca94763f4c7a9329ff2487457471
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2002_04
- Patent number
- US06372923B1
Reaction notes
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