Diethyl Ether → 5-Bromo-2-ethylpyridine

HRID 842826Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 842826 reaction equation
[CH2:1]([Mg]Br)[CH3:2].CCOCC.Br[C:11]1[CH:16]=[CH:15][C:14]([Br:17])=[CH:13][N:12]=1>O1CCCC1.[Cl-].[Zn+2].[Cl-]>[CH2:1]([C:11]1[CH:16]=[CH:15][C:14]([Br:17])=[CH:13][N:12]=1)[CH3:2]

Participants

6

Procedure

A solution of ethylmagnesium bromide in dry ether (3M; 100 ml, 0.30 mol) was added dropwise to a stirred, ice-cooled solution of anhydrous zinc chloride (40.9 g, 0.30 mol) in dry tetrahydrofuran (500 ml) under nitrogen and the resulting solution stirred for a further 1 hour before the sequential addition of tetrakis (triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) (1.0 g, 0.87 mmol) and a solution of 2,5-dibromopyridine (50 g, 0.21 mol) in dry tetrahydrofuran (200 ml). The resulting yellow suspension was stirred at room temperature for 18 hours, quenched by the addition of water (200 ml) and evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was partitioned between dichloromethane (500 ml) and a suspension of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (200 g) in water (1 l). The organic phase was separated, combined with a dichloromethane extract (500 ml) of the aqueous phase, dried (MgSO4) and evaporated under reduced pressure. Distillation under reduced pressure of the residue gave the title compound (28.8 g) as a colourless oil, b.p. 123-124° C./8 kPa (60 mm Hg). δ(CDCl3): 1.30(3H,t), 2.80(2H,q), 7.10(1H,d), 7.70(1H,dd), 8.60(1H,d).

Workup

  1. customquenched by the addition of water (200 ml)
  2. customevaporated under reduced pressure
  3. customThe residue was partitioned between dichloromethane (500 ml)
  4. additiona suspension of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (200 g) in water (1 l)
  5. customThe organic phase was separated
  6. extractionextract (500 ml) of the aqueous phase
  7. dry with materialdried (MgSO4)
  8. customevaporated under reduced pressure
  9. distillationDistillation under reduced pressure of the residue

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-c3b1587a91b94537910163974e87a0b7
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2002_04
Patent number
US06376526B1

Reaction notes

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