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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 846548Generated: October 25, 2026

Hydrochloric Acid → Decanoic acid, 2-methyl-

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/846548

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
ReactantSulfuric AcidHCID 1118—
Reactant1-Decanol, 2-methyl-HCID 86776—
ReactantPotassium PermanganateHCID 516875—
ReactantSodium BisulfiteHCID 23665763—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
ProductDecanoic acid, 2-methyl-HCID 91167268.4%

Reaction Steps

After 14.6 g of concentrated sulfuric acid and 8.6 g (50 mmol) of (-)-2-methyldecanol were added to 96 ml of water, 16.4 g (10.4 mmol) of potassium permanganate was added dropwise over 4 hours while the reaction temperature was held below 25° C. The thus obtained reaction mixture was poured into 300 ml of ice water, added with 30 g of sodium hydrogen sulfite, adjusted to pH of not more than 1 with hydrochloric acid, extracted with ether and then extracted with a 10% aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide. This extract was added with hydrochloric acid to adjust pH to not more than 1 and again extracted with chloroform. The thus obtained extract was washed with water, dried, concentrated, and distilled under a reduced pressure (0.4 mmHg, 116°~120° C.) to obtain 5.2 g (yield 63%) of (+)-2-metyl decanoic acid.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS05137653
Source datasetuspto-grants-1992_08
ORD IDord-1bc121b5fb044321bf7fdcd54a841e11
Source noteuspto-grants-1992_08