Thiophenol → 3-Chloropropyl phenyl sulfide
Reaction equation
[C:1]1([SH:7])[CH:6]=[CH:5][CH:4]=[CH:3][CH:2]=1.[OH-].[Na+].Br[CH2:11][CH2:12][CH2:13][Cl:14]>>[Cl:14][CH2:13][CH2:12][CH2:11][S:7][C:1]1[CH:6]=[CH:5][CH:4]=[CH:3][CH:2]=1Participants
4
Procedure
A solution of thiophenol (55.6 g, 0.505 mol) in aqueous sodium hydroxide (22.1 g, 0.55 mole in 200 mL water) was added over a period of 30 minutes to a cold stirred solution (chilled with an ice-water bath) of 1-bromo-3-chloropropane in 100 mL of dioxanes. After the addition was complete, the ice bath was removed and the mixture stirred at ambient temperature for 4.5 h. Water was added (200 mL) and the mixture extracted with hexane (2×300 mL portions). The combined extract was washed (water), dried (MgSO4) and concentrated to obtain an oil which was vacuum distilled at 85°-97° C. at 0.10 mmHg to obtain 22.38 g (89.5%) in 3 fractions.
Workup
- additionAfter the addition
- customthe ice bath was removed
- additionWater was added (200 mL)
- extractionthe mixture extracted with hexane (2×300 mL portions)
- extractionThe combined extract
- washwas washed (water)
- dry with materialdried (MgSO4)
- concentrationconcentrated
- customto obtain an oil which
- distillationdistilled at 85°-97° C. at 0.10 mmHg
- customto obtain 22.38 g (89.5%) in 3 fractions
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-b6a3372420b0433199717a5ab88388e0
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-1992_08
- Patent number
- US05140026
Reaction notes
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