L-Leucine → Leucic acid, L-
Reaktionsgleichung
N[C@H:2]([C:7]([OH:9])=[O:8])[CH2:3][CH:4]([CH3:6])[CH3:5].N([O-])=[O:11].[Na+]>OS(O)(=O)=O.O>[OH:11][C@@H:2]([CH2:3][CH:4]([CH3:6])[CH3:5])[C:7]([OH:9])=[O:8]Komponenten
5
Edukt 2
Produkt 1
Reagenzien, Katalysatoren, Lösungsmittel 2
Reaktionsbedingungen
- Temperatur
- 0 °C
Versuchsvorschrift
To a stirred solution of L-Leu-OH (5.0 g, 38.2 mmol) in 1 N H2SO4 (50 mL) at 0° C. was slowly added over 11/2 h a solution of sodium nitrite (NaNO2) (7.5 g, 0.11 mmol) in water (20 mL) while maintaining the temperature at 0° C. The reaction mixture was gradually warmed to R.T., stirred for 24 h, and concentrated to give a white solid. The solid was extracted with ether (5×50 mL). The combined organic layers were dried (MgSO4), filtered and concentrated to give (2S)-2-hydroxy-4-methylpentanoic acid as an oil (4.1 g, 81.2%): 1H NMR (CDCl3, 300 MHz) δ 0.98 (d, 6H, J=12.0 Hz), 1.57-1.67 (m, 2H), 1.82-1.93 (m, 1H), 4.36 (t, 1H, J=6.0 Hz) ppm.
Aufarbeitung
- temperatureThe reaction mixture was gradually warmed to R.T.
- concentrationconcentrated
- customto give a white solid
- extractionThe solid was extracted with ether (5×50 mL)
- dry with materialThe combined organic layers were dried (MgSO4)
- filtrationfiltered
- concentrationconcentrated
Quellen und Nachweise
- ORD-Eintrag
- ord-0555341a620d461c9f588f474e445e7e
- Quelldatensatz
- uspto-grants-2000_01
- Patentnummer
- US06015879
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