Hydrogen Bromide → HCID 20160186, compound
Reaction equation
[CH:1](=[O:5])/[CH:2]=[CH:3]/[CH3:4].[BrH:6].[CH2:7](O)[CH2:8][CH2:9][OH:10]>>[Br:6][CH:3]([CH3:4])[CH2:2][CH:1]1[O:10][CH2:9][CH2:8][CH2:7][O:5]1Participants
Conditions
- Temperature
- 5 °C
Procedure
Adapting a procedure of Büchi and Wüest (J. Org. Chem, 1969, 34, 1122–1123), crotonaldehyde (3 g, 43 mmol) was added dropwise to cone. aq. HBr (5.2 g, 64 mmol) over 5 min at 5° C. under air atmosphere. After 15 min of stirring at 5° C. during which time the mixture changed from colourless to brownish, 1,3-propanediol (8.1 g, 107 mmol) was added and the reaction was stirred at 5° C. for further 0.5 h before allowing it warn to rt, and finally stirring it at rt for 2 h. The crude reaction mixture was then n-heptane extracted (2×200 mL), the combined n-heptane extracts were Na2SO4 dried, evaporated in vacuo and 121JP80 was isolated by Kugelrohr distillation (75° C., 0.18 mmHg) to obtain 124 mg (1.4%) of the title compound as a colourless liquid.
Workup
- additionwas added dropwise to cone
- stirringthe reaction was stirred at 5° C. for further 0.5 h
- customwarn to rt
- stirringfinally stirring it at rt for 2 h
- customThe crude reaction mixture
- extractionn-heptane extracted (2×200 mL)
- customdried
- customevaporated in vacuo
- custom121JP80 was isolated by Kugelrohr distillation (75° C., 0.18 mmHg)
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-b2952cce38864106b2d7b07053c495e7
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2007_08
- Patent number
- US07253186B2
Reaction notes
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