反应详情

A mixture of 4-methoxy-2-nitrobenzaldehyde (21.3 g, Org. Synth., Vol. V, p-139, 1973), dimethyl malonate (16.5 g), piperidine (2.5 ml), and acetic acid (0.25 ml) in methanol (125 ml) was heated under reflux for 24 hr. The reaction mixture was concentrated, diluted with 1 N aqueous hydrochloric acid, and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with 10% aqueous potassium carbonate and saturated aqueous sodium chloride, dried, and concentrated. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (eluent:ethyl acetate:hexane=1:2) to obtain the titled compound (25 g).

1. temperaturewas heated
2. temperatureunder reflux for 24 hr
3. concentrationThe reaction mixture was concentrated
4. additiondiluted with 1 N aqueous hydrochloric acid
5. extractionextracted with ethyl acetate
6. washThe organic layer was washed with 10% aqueous potassium carbonate and saturated aqueous sodium chloride
7. customdried
8. concentrationconcentrated
9. customThe residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (eluent:ethyl acetate:hexane=1:2)