Sulfolane → Methyl 6-bromo-1-isopropyl-3-methyl-1H-indazole-4-carboxylate
Reaction equation
[Br:1][C:2]1[CH:3]=[C:4]([C:16]([O:18][CH3:19])=[O:17])[C:5]2[C:6]([CH:14]=O)=[N:7][N:8]([CH:11]([CH3:13])[CH3:12])[C:9]=2[CH:10]=1.O.C1(C)C=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=CC=1.S1(CCCC1)(=O)=O.C([BH3-])#N.[Na+]>CN(C=O)C.O>[Br:1][C:2]1[CH:3]=[C:4]([C:16]([O:18][CH3:19])=[O:17])[C:5]2[C:6]([CH3:14])=[N:7][N:8]([CH:11]([CH3:12])[CH3:13])[C:9]=2[CH:10]=1Participants
Reactant 4
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2
Conditions
- Temperature
- 100 °C
Procedure
To a stirred solution of methyl 6-bromo-3-formyl-1-isopropyl-1H-indazole-4-carboxylate (4.5 g, 13.84 mmol) in DMF (31.5 mL) was added p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate (0.342 g, 1.8 mmol), p-toluenesulfonyl hydrazide (3.35 g, 18.0 mmol) followed by sulfolane (31.5 mL), and the reaction mixture was stirred at 100° C. for 1 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and sodium cyanoborohydride (3.489 g, 55.0 mmol) was added portion wise over a period of 25 min. The resulting reaction mixture was stirred at 100° C. for 2 h and then at RT for 6 h. The reaction mixture was diluted with water and extracted with ethyl acetate (4×300 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with water, brine, dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated. The crude residue (4.4 g) was purified by silica gel chromatography (eluent: 0-5% ethyl acetate: pet ether) to afford the title compound as an off white solid (2.95 g, 68%). 1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz): δ 1.559 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 6H), 2.674 (s, 3H), 3.976 (s, 3H), 4.667-4.767 (m, 1H), 7.715 (d, J=1.6 Hz, 1H), 7.761 (d, J=1.6 Hz, 1H).-LCMS (ES+): 98.63%, 313.06 [M+H] ion present.
Workup
- temperatureThe reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature
- customThe resulting reaction mixture
- stirringwas stirred at 100° C. for 2 h
- waitat RT for 6 h
- extractionextracted with ethyl acetate (4×300 mL)
- washThe combined organic layers were washed with water, brine
- dry with materialdried over anhydrous Na2SO4
- filtrationfiltered
- concentrationconcentrated
- customThe crude residue (4.4 g) was purified by silica gel chromatography (eluent: 0-5% ethyl acetate: pet ether)
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-379085084d0b4edab057520715868510
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2014_09
- Patent number
- US08846935B2
Reaction notes
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