Ethyl vinyl ether → 3-(Trifluoromethyl)pyrazole
Reaction equation
Cl.[NH2:2][NH2:3].CCO/[CH:7]=[CH:8]/[C:9]([C:11]([F:14])([F:13])[F:12])=O.FC(F)(F)C(Cl)=O.C(OCC)=C>CO>[F:12][C:11]([F:14])([F:13])[C:9]1[CH:8]=[CH:7][NH:3][N:2]=1Participants
Procedure
To a solution of 4.4 moles hydrazine.hydrochloride in 2.2 L of methanol in a 3-necked flask, equipped with a mechanical stirrer, a reflux condenser and a dropping funnel an equimolar amount of ETFBO which had been manufactured by addition of trifluoroacetyl chloride to ethyl vinyl ether was added dropwise over about 4 hours under N2 atmosphere. The temperature of the reaction mixture was kept below 15° C. After 12 h of reflux, the reaction batch was filtered in a 2-L flask and concentrated under vacuum (an identical batch was made under the same conditions, yield of both crude products was ca. 95%). Subsequently, the combined crude product was purified by shortpass-vacuum distillation at 27 mbar. The yield was 1105 g, which corresponded to 92% of the theoretical yield.
Workup
- additionwas added dropwise over about 4 hours under N2 atmosphere
- customwas kept below 15° C
- temperatureAfter 12 h of reflux
- filtrationthe reaction batch was filtered in a 2-L flask
- concentrationconcentrated under vacuum (an identical batch
- distillationSubsequently, the combined crude product was purified by shortpass-vacuum distillation at 27 mbar
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-033b39e6ec174a2992d29e1f293ad9b2
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2015_03
- Patent number
- US08981115B2
Reaction notes
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