Back
HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 878000Generated: October 27, 2026

Trimethyl orthoformate → 4-bromo-N-methylpyridin-3-amine

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/878000

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantTrimethyl orthoformateHCID 9005—
Reactant3-Amino-4-bromopyridineHCID 2762938—
ReactantAluminium lithium hydrideHCID 21226445—
CatalystTrifluoroacetic acidHCID 6422—
Product4-bromo-N-methylpyridin-3-amineHCID 68003905—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature0 °C

Reaction Steps

A mixture of 4-bromo-pyridin-3-ylamine (2 g, 11.56 mmol, CAS RN 239137-39-4) in trimethyl orthoformate (19 mL, 173.4 mmol, CAS RN 149-73-5) and a catalytic amount of TFA (1 drop) was heated to reflux for 2 hours. Volatiles were removed in vacuo, the resultant dark brown material was dissolved in THF (40 mL), treated portionwise with LiAlH4 (440 mg, 11.56 mmol) at 0° C. and then left stirring at 0° C. for 30 minutes. The reaction mixture was quenched with saturated aqueous NH4Cl solution (15 mL), filtered through a bed of celite, and the residue further washed with EtOAc (30 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered, and evaporated off in vacuo. The residue was purified by column chromatography over alumina (10% EtOAc in n-hexane) to afford the title compound. Light yellow oil (875 mg, 40%). MS (ESI): m/z=187.2 [M+H]+.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08987307B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2015_03
ORD IDord-e72eb2af863b418db72c0aa513d4cbcc
Source noteuspto-grants-2015_03