Sodium Hydroxide → 8-Bromoisoquinolin-5-amine
Reaction equation
[NH2:1][C:2]1[CH:11]=[CH:10][CH:9]=[C:8]2[C:3]=1[CH:4]=[CH:5][N:6]=[CH:7]2.[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Al+3].[Br:16]Br.[OH-].[Na+]>C(OCC)(=O)C>[Br:16][C:9]1[C:8]2[CH:7]=[N:6][CH:5]=[CH:4][C:3]=2[C:2]([NH2:1])=[CH:11][CH:10]=1Participants
Reactant 4
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- 80 °C
Procedure
5-Aminoisoquinoline (5.50 g, 38.1 mmol) and aluminium trichloride (15.1 g, 113 mmol) were combined and heated at 80° C. in a 3-necked flask equipped with a dropping funnel, stirrer bar, needle and sintered glass tube. Bromine (3.04 g, 19.05 mmol) was dripped onto the sintered glass funnel and the vapour diffused onto the complex over a period of 2 hours. Heating was continued for 2 hours. The suspension was added portionwise to crushed ice and the solution basified with concentrated NaOH solution. The aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate (4×100 mL) and the layers were separated. The organic layers were combined, dried (Na2SO4), filtered and the filtrate was concentrated to give a grey solid. The grey solid was subjected to column chromatography (hexanes:ethyl acetate, 3:1) to provide the title compound (2.96 g, 35%). MS (ESI+) m/z 225 (M+H)+; MS (ESI−) m/z 223 (M−H)−; 1H NMR (CDCl3, 300 MHz) δ 4.22 (br s, 2H), 6.83 (d, J 8.1, 1H), 7.25 (s, 1H), 7.54 (d, J 5.8, 1H), 7.61 (d, J 8.1, 1H), 8.59 (d, J 5.8, 1H), 9.56 (s, 1H).
Workup
- customequipped with a dropping funnel, stirrer bar
- temperatureHeating
- waitwas continued for 2 hours
- additionThe suspension was added portionwise
- customto crushed ice
- extractionThe aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate (4×100 mL)
- customthe layers were separated
- dry with materialdried (Na2SO4)
- filtrationfiltered
- concentrationthe filtrate was concentrated
- customto give a grey solid
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-52291a5248c54658b607970eb6ff1e33
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2012_08
- Patent number
- US08247413B2
Reaction notes
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