1-Methylnaphthalene → 2-Amino-5-cyano-N,3-dimethylbenzamide
Reaction equation
[NH2:1][C:2]1[C:11]([CH3:12])=[CH:10][C:9](Br)=[CH:8][C:3]=1[C:4]([NH:6][CH3:7])=[O:5].CC1C2C(=CC=CC=2)C=CC=1.[C-]#N.[Na+].[N:28]1C=CC(C)=C[CH:29]=1>[Cu]I.O>[NH2:1][C:2]1[C:11]([CH3:12])=[CH:10][C:9]([C:29]#[N:28])=[CH:8][C:3]=1[C:4]([NH:6][CH3:7])=[O:5]Participants
Reactant 4
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2
Procedure
A 100-mL, three-necked flask equipped with a mechanical stirrer, thermometer and condenser was charged with 2-amino-5-bromo-N,3-dimethylbenzamide (prepared by the method of Reference Example 1) (5.0 g, 0.020 mol, 99.1% purity) and 1-methylnaphthalene (20 g) while maintaining a flow of nitrogen through a gas inlet line connected to the condenser. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature, and powdered sodium cyanide (powdered just prior to use) (1.25 g, 0.024 mol, assuming 95% purity), copper(I) iodide (0.57 g, 0.0030 mol) and 4-picoline (1.60 g, 0.017 mol) were added. The mixture was heated at 158 to 162° C. for 6 h, and then transferred to a 200-mL flask and allowed to cool overnight. Water (20 mL) was added dropwise to the reaction mixture over 5 minutes while stirring. After stirring for an additional 2 h, the reaction mixture was filtered, and the solid collected was washed with water (3×10 mL) and xylenes (10 mL), and then dried to a constant weight in a vacuum-oven at 50° C. to give the title compound as a light brown solid (2.8 g).
Workup
- customA 100-mL, three-necked flask equipped with a mechanical stirrer
- temperaturewhile maintaining a flow of nitrogen through a gas inlet line
- temperatureThe mixture was heated at 158 to 162° C. for 6 h
- customtransferred to a 200-mL flask
- temperatureto cool overnight
- stirringwhile stirring
- stirringAfter stirring for an additional 2 h
- filtrationthe reaction mixture was filtered
- customthe solid collected
- washwas washed with water (3×10 mL) and xylenes (10 mL)
- customdried to a constant weight in a vacuum-oven at 50° C.
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-781ca12fc97244c2a017c74c64043996
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2012_08
- Patent number
- US08247570B2
Reaction notes
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