2-Chloroethanol → 2-(2-Naphthoxy)ethanol

Participants

Reaction Steps

The reaction set-up consisted of a three necked round bottom flask, equipped with a thermometer, condenser and a mechanical stirrer, and a dropping funnel. 2-Naphthol, 100 g (0.6936 moles), was dissolved in 60 mL of dimethyl sulfoxide. Sodium hydroxide, 27.7 g (0.6936 moles), was carefully added to the solution. Then 2-chloroethanol, 61.4 g (0.7629 moles), was slowly added, keeping the reaction temperature at 80.C. The reaction was followed by GC. After →→80% conversion was achieved, the reaction was worked-up by adding toluene and extracting the unreacted naphthol with 5% aqueous NaOH. The product was then recrystallized in ethanol or distilled under vacuum (70-80% yield).

Provenance & Evidence