Water → 3-Bromo-5-chloropyridin-2-amine
Reaction equation
[Br:1]Br.[NH2:3][C:4]1[CH:9]=[CH:8][C:7]([Cl:10])=[CH:6][N:5]=1.O>C(O)(=O)C>[NH2:3][C:4]1[C:9]([Br:1])=[CH:8][C:7]([Cl:10])=[CH:6][N:5]=1Participants
Reactant 3
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Procedure
A solution of 257 g (1.61 mol) of bromine in 380 ml of acetic acid was added dropwise over a period of one hour to a solution of 187 g (1.45 mol) of 2-amino-5-chloropyridine in 1.5 l of acetic acid. The reaction mixture was refluxed for 3 h and then allowed to cool to ambient temperature. 1.9 l of demineralized water were added and the mixture was concentrated in vacuo. The residue was partitioned between 4 l of ethyl acetate and 1.8 l of water. The mixture was basified with 3 l of a 10% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution. The organic layer was separated and washed with brine (2×1.5 l), dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was filtered, washed with hexane (2×100 ml) and dried in vacuo to give 192 g of 2-amino-3-bromo-5-chloropyridine. The mother liquor was concentrated in vacuo, filtered, washed with hexane and dried to give further 75 g of the same product.
Workup
- temperatureThe reaction mixture was refluxed for 3 h
- concentrationthe mixture was concentrated in vacuo
- customThe residue was partitioned between 4 l of ethyl acetate and 1.8 l of water
- customThe organic layer was separated
- washwashed with brine (2×1.5 l)
- dry with materialdried over magnesium sulfate
- filtrationfiltered
- concentrationconcentrated in vacuo
- filtrationThe residue was filtered
- washwashed with hexane (2×100 ml)
- customdried in vacuo
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-3ff3dce31711435e883aa8a0d2859a18
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2005_07
- Patent number
- US06914068B2
Reaction notes
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