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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 895374Generated: October 30, 2026

Formamide → HCID 22379597, compound

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/895374

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantFormamideHCID 713—
ReactantSodium HydroxideHCID 14798—
ReactantBromineHCID 24408—
Reactanto-FluoroacetophenoneHCID 96744—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
ProductHCID 22379597HCID 2237959722%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature60 °C

Reaction Steps

1-(2-Fluoro-phenyl)-ethanone (2.24 g, 16.23 mmol) and formamide (3.9 mL 97.4 mmol) were added to a flame-dried flask, stirred, and heated to 60° C. Bromine (832 μL, 16.23 mmol) was added dropwise. Upon completion of the bromine addition, the reaction was stirred for 30 minutes, and then the temperature was increased to 125° C. After 3.5 hour further stirring, the reaction mixture was cooled and diluted with 100 mL water. 1N sodium hydroxide was added to increase the pH to about 10. The aqueous layer was extracted twice with diethylether, the combined ether layers were washed with water, dried with magnesium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum. The crude material obtained was chromatographed on silica gel (ISCO MPLC purification, 40 minutes, 0-50% ethyl acetate gradient, Biotage flash 40 m column) to provide 580 mg (22%) of the title compound. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 8.26 (s, 1H), 8.22 (d, 1H, J=9.9 Hz), 8.0 (m, 1H), 7.3 (m, 3H).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS06916807B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2005_07
ORD IDord-917481c7647b42828224d476e78064cb
Source noteuspto-grants-2005_07