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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 895942Generated: October 30, 2026

Potassium Hydroxide → 5-Hydrazinyl-2-methylpyridine

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/895942

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantPotassium HydroxideHCID 14797—
ReactantStannous chloride dihydrateHCID 61436—
Reactant5-Amino-2-methylpyridineHCID 243313—
ReactantSodium NitriteHCID 23668193—
SolventHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
Product5-Hydrazinyl-2-methylpyridineHCID 2214713770.9%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature0 °C

Reaction Steps

5-Amino-2-methyl-pyridine (9.90 g, 91.6 mmol) was dissolved in 6 N HCl (100 mL), cooled to 0° C., and vigorously stirred throughout the procedure. Sodium nitrite (6.32 g, 91.6 mmol) was dissolved in water (50 mL), this solution was added to the reaction solution. After 30 min, tin (II) chloride dihydrate (52.0 g, 230 mmol) in 6 N HCl (100 mL) was added, and the reaction slurry was stirred at 0° C. for 3 h. The pH was adjusted to pH 14 with 40% aqueous potassium hydroxide solution. EtOAc extractions (6×250 mL), drying the organics over solid magnesium sulfate, and concentration afforded 5-hydrazino-2-methyl-pyridine as a tan solid (8.0 g). This material was used directly without further purification.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS06916814B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2005_07
ORD IDord-34daef82bb774e8896e282939768aa0d
Source noteuspto-grants-2005_07