Iodine → 2-Amino-2-methyl-3-phenylpropan-1-ol
Reaction equation
[CH3:1][C@@:2]([C:11](O)=[O:12])([CH2:4][C:5]1[CH:10]=[CH:9][CH:8]=[CH:7][CH:6]=1)[NH2:3].[BH4-].[Na+].II>C1COCC1>[NH2:3][C:2]([CH3:1])([CH2:4][C:5]1[CH:10]=[CH:9][CH:8]=[CH:7][CH:6]=1)[CH2:11][OH:12]Participants
Reactant 3
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- 0 °C
Procedure
To a solution of rac-α-methyl-phenylalanine (1.74 g, 9.71 mmol) in 30 mL THF at rt was added NaBH4 (0.92 g 24.27 mmol) in one portion. The solution was cooled to 0° C. Iodine (2.46 g, 9.71 mmol) in 5 mL THF was added dropwise over 30 min. After the addition was complete, the reaction was heated to reflux for 2 days. The reaction was then cooled to 0° C. and quenched by the addition of methanol until the bubbling subsided. The reaction mixture was acidified by the addition of 6N HCl until pH 1, stirred at 50° C. for 30 min and concentrated in vacuo. Purification using ion exchange chromatography (SCX cartridge) afforded 2-amino-2-methyl-3-phenylpropan-1-ol I as a white solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.35-7.18 (m, 5H), 3.36 (A of AB, d, J=10.4 Hz, 1H), 3.31 (B of AB, d, J=10.4 Hz, 1H), 2.70 (s, 2H), 1.04 (s, 3H).
Workup
- additionAfter the addition
- temperaturethe reaction was heated
- temperatureto reflux for 2 days
- temperatureThe reaction was then cooled to 0° C.
- customquenched by the addition of methanol until the bubbling
- additionThe reaction mixture was acidified by the addition of 6N HCl until pH 1
- concentrationconcentrated in vacuo
- customPurification
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-6e751c5a07d04c5c90120bb79ce0f522
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2008_04
- Patent number
- US07354942B2
Reaction notes
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