反应详情

An solution of sodium cyanide (97.7 g, 1.99 mol) in anhydrous DMF (650 mL) is cooled to 0° C. and treated with 2,5-bis-chloromethyl-thiophene (84.7 g, 468 mmol) in one portion. The reaction mixture is allowed to warm to room temperature with stirring for 24 h, then heated to 40° C. for an additional 0.5 h. After cooling to room temperature, chloroform (300 mL) is added and the mixture is poured into saturated aq NaCl. After separation, the aq layer is extracted with chloroform (3×). The combined organic layers are washed with saturated aq NaCl, dried over MgSO4, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The resulting residue is purified by distillation to give (5-cyanomethyl-thiophen-2-yl)-acetonitrile (19.2 g, 25.3%) as a light brown oil: (bp 160-165° C., 0.75 mm Hg; Rf 0.26 (15% ethyl acetate in heptane); 1H NMR (CDCl3, 300 MHz) δ 6.93 (s, 2 H), 3.85 (s, 4 H).

1. temperatureheated to 40° C. for an additional 0.5 h
2. temperatureAfter cooling to room temperature
3. customAfter separation
4. extractionthe aq layer is extracted with chloroform (3×)
5. washThe combined organic layers are washed with saturated aq NaCl
6. dry with materialdried over MgSO4
7. filtrationfiltered
8. concentrationconcentrated in vacuo
9. distillationThe resulting residue is purified by distillation