反应详情

To a solution of 1,1,1-trifluorobutan-2-one (5.0 g, 39.9 mmol) and hydroxylamine hydrochloride (3.22 g, 46.3 mmol) in water (28 mL) was added a solution of sodium hydroxide (1.84 g, 46.0 mmol) in water (14 mL), then the mixture was brought to reflux for 4 hr. After cooling to room temperature, the mixture was extracted with dichloromethane (3×50 mL) and the combined organic layers were washed with water, brine, then dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. Filtration and concentration then distillation using a 10 cm Vigreux column (b.p. 123-124° C.) afforded (E)-1,1,1-trifluorobutan-2-one oxime (2.50 g, 44.5% yield) as a clear liquid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): 9.18 (br s, 1H), 2.52 (q, 2H), 1.21 (t, 3H).

1. temperatureto reflux for 4 hr
2. extractionthe mixture was extracted with dichloromethane (3×50 mL)
3. washthe combined organic layers were washed with water, brine
4. dry with materialdried over anhydrous sodium sulfate
5. filtrationFiltration and concentration
6. distillationdistillation