Sodium hydride → 4-ethynyl-2-fluorobenzonitrile

HRID 906842Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 906842 reaction equation
[F:1][C:2]1[CH:9]=[C:8]([C:10]#[C:11]C(O)(C)C)[CH:7]=[CH:6][C:3]=1[C:4]#[N:5].[H-].[Na+]>C1(C)C=CC=CC=1>[C:10]([C:8]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][C:3]([C:4]#[N:5])=[C:2]([F:1])[CH:9]=1)#[CH:11]

Participants

4

Procedure

To a solution of 2-fluoro-4-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-1-ynyl)-benzonitrile (2.6 g, 13 mmol) in toluene (55 mL) was added NaH (53 mg of a 60% suspension in mineral oil, 1.3 mmol). The reaction mixture was heated to reflux. After refluxing for several hours, heating was discontinued, and the cooled reaction mixture was quenched by the addition of 2M Na2CO3 solution. The layers were separated and the toluene layer was washed with H2O (2×20 mL), brine (25 mL), dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford the crude product. The crude material was purified by flash chromatography eluting with a gradient from 0% to 10% ethyl acetate/hexane to afford 4-ethynyl-2-fluoro-benzonitrile (1.25 g, 66% yield). 1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ 7.61-7.57 (1H, m), 7.38-7.30 (2H, m), 3.36 (1H, s).

Workup

  1. temperatureThe reaction mixture was heated to reflux
  2. temperatureAfter refluxing for several hours
  3. temperatureheating
  4. customthe cooled reaction mixture
  5. customwas quenched by the addition of 2M Na2CO3 solution
  6. customThe layers were separated
  7. washthe toluene layer was washed with H2O (2×20 mL), brine (25 mL)
  8. dry with materialdried over Na2SO4
  9. filtrationfiltered
  10. concentrationconcentrated under reduced pressure
  11. customto afford the crude product
  12. customThe crude material was purified by flash chromatography
  13. washeluting with a gradient from 0% to 10% ethyl acetate/hexane

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-fa145819ab29475ea97f144a8f865c21
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2011_09
Patent number
US08013001B2

Reaction notes

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