Ammonium Chloride → HCID 59016582, compound

HRID 919004Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 919004 reaction equation
[CH3:1][C:2]([CH3:8])([CH2:5][CH:6]=[CH2:7])[CH:3]=[O:4].[CH2:9]([Li])[CH2:10][CH2:11][CH3:12].[Cl-].[NH4+]>C1COCC1>[CH3:1][C:2]([CH3:8])([CH:3]([OH:4])[CH2:9][CH2:10][CH2:11][CH3:12])[CH2:5][CH:6]=[CH2:7]

Participants

5

Conditions

Temperature
-60 °C

Procedure

15 g (133 mmol) of 2,2-dimethyl-4-pentenal was added to 600 mL of THF in a 2 L, 3-neck flask, flushed with N2, and sealed with rubber stoppers. The reaction mixture was cooled to −60° C. in a dry ice/acetone bath. Butyllithium solution (2.5 M in hexane, 64.4 mL, 160.7 mmol) was added 4-5 mL at a time from a 20 mL glass syringe. The reaction temperature, was kept at −65° C., during addition and afterwards was stirred for an additional hour. The reaction mixture was allowed to warm to −5° C. over 1 hour, cooled to −60° C. again, and slowly quenched with ammonium chloride solution (10.5 g/200 mL water, 200 mmol). THF was evaporated using a rotary evaporator, keeping the water bath temperature set at 30° C. The resultant aqueous solution was first extracted with CH2Cl2 (3×200 mL), and then with ether (1×200 mL). The organic extracts were combined, dried, and concentrated on a rotary evaporator (30° C. water bath) to yield 22.64 g of 4,4-dimethyl-non-1-en-5-ol, TLC Rf=0.67 (1:1 ethyl acetate:hexanes, visualization by I2). 1H NMR (CDCl3, 500 MHz) δ (ppm): 5.86 (m, 1H), 5.06 (m, 1H), 5.03 (s, 1H), 3.26 (d, 1H), 2.15 (m, 1H), 1.95 (m, 1H), 1.5 (m, 2H), 1.3 (m, 4H), 0.95, (t, 3H), 0.90 (s, 3H), 0.89 (s, 3H).

Workup

  1. customflushed with N2
  2. customsealed with rubber stoppers
  3. additionThe reaction temperature, was kept at −65° C., during addition
  4. temperatureto warm to −5° C. over 1 hour
  5. temperaturecooled to −60° C. again
  6. customTHF was evaporated
  7. customa rotary evaporator
  8. customset at 30° C
  9. extractionThe resultant aqueous solution was first extracted with CH2Cl2 (3×200 mL)
  10. customdried
  11. concentrationconcentrated on a rotary evaporator (30° C. water bath)

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-15ce01c3dc594471b7fa57d58925350f
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2016_03
Patent number
US09272986B2

Reaction notes

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