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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 921493Generated: October 31, 2026

Ammonia → (S)-Benzyl-3-hydroxyglutaramate

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/921493

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantAmmoniaHCID 222—
ReactantBenzyl AlcoholHCID 244—
Reactant2,3-Dihydroxybutanedioic AcidHCID 875—
Reactant(S)-methyl-3-hydroxyglutaramateHCID 10725662—
CatalystTitanium isopropoxideHCID 11026—
SolventIsopropyl AcetateHCID 7915—
Solventtert-Butyl methyl etherHCID 15413—
Product(S)-Benzyl-3-hydroxyglutaramateHCID 89601064—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature55 °C

Reaction Steps

Mixture of Benzyl alcohol (131.0 g), (S)-methyl-3-hydroxyglutaramate (100 g) and Tetraisopropyl orthotitanate (17.5 g) are mixed in a flask. The mixture was stirred under vacuum at 50-60° C. for about 5 hrs. The reaction mixture was cooled and diluted with isopropyl acetate (500 ml). The reaction mixture was added to a stirred solution of Tartaric acid (37 g in 370 ml DM water) and 500 ml isopropyl acetate mixture. The reaction mixture was stirred and pH was adjusted to 7.0-8.0 by Aq ammonia solution. Layers were separated. The organic phase was removed and the aqueous phase was extracted with isopropyl acetate. Combined organic layer was washed with Aq ammonia and tartaric acid solution followed by brine wash. The organic phase was dried over anhydrous sodium sulphate and evaporated under reduced pressure to yield oil. To this oil tert-butyl methyl ether (800 ml) was added, stirred, cooled, filtered and dried to give (S)-Benzyl-3-hydroxyglutaramate.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS09273333B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2016_03
ORD IDord-7ad0e6007a2f48d49c85a2bea7e114bd
Source noteuspto-grants-2016_03