反应详情
EQUATION
反应方程式
REACTANTS
反应物
PRODUCTS
生成物
AUXILIARIES
试剂、催化剂与溶剂
CONDITIONS
反应条件
- 温度
- -7 °C
PROCEDURE
实验过程
To a solution of anhydrous calcium chloride (4.55 g, 41.0 mmol) in ethanol (62.5 mL) was added sodium borohydride (3.11 g, 82.0 mmol) at −7° C., and the mixture was stirred at −7° C. for 30 min. To the reaction mixture were added dropwise a solution of ethyl (3S)-3-hydroxy-3-{6-[(methylamino)carbonyl]-2-naphthyl}-3-(1-trityl-1H-imidazol-4-yl)propanoate (10.0 g, 16.4 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (80 mL), and tetrahydrofuran (20 mL) at −5° C. The reaction mixture was stirred at 5° C. for 8 hr, water (80 mL), 1 mol/L hydrochloric acid (82 mL) and ethyl acetate (200 mL) were added dropwise thereto at 5° C., and the mixture was stirred. To the separated organic layer was added 0.2 mol/L hydrochloric acid (82 mL) at 5° C., and the mixture was stirred, and adjusted to pH 7.5 with 0.5 mol/L aqueous sodium hydroxide solution at the same temperature. To the separated organic layer was added again 0.2 mol/L hydrochloric acid (82 mL) at 5° C., and the mixture was stirred, and adjusted to pH 7.5 with 0.5 mol/L aqueous sodium hydroxide solution at the same temperature. To the separated organic layer was added water (100 mL), and the mixture was adjusted to pH 9.5 with 0.5 mol/L aqueous sodium hydroxide solution. The separated organic layer was washed with 10 w/v % brine (100 mL). To the separated organic layer was added water (120 mL), and the mixture was stirred with heating to 60° C. for 4 hr. The separated organic layer was concentrated to the volume of about 38 mL at the same temperature under reduced pressure. To the residue was added ethyl acetate (80 mL), and the mixture was concentrated to the volume of about 38 mL under reduced pressure. These operations were repeated three times. To the residue was added ethyl acetate to adjust the volume to about 38 mL. Diisopropyl ether (75 mL) was added thereto, and the mixture was stirred with cooling to 5° C. The crystals were collected by filtration, and washed with a mixed solvent (30 mL) of diisopropyl ether/ethyl acetate (2:1, volume ratio). The obtained wet crystals were dried under reduced pressure to give 6-[(1S)-1,3-dihydroxy-1-(1-trityl-1H-imidazol-4-yl)propyl]-N-methyl-2-naphthamide (8.7 g, 15.3 mmol). yield 94%. enantiomeric excess: 94% ee.
WORKUP
后处理
- stirringThe reaction mixture was stirred at 5° C. for 8 hr
- stirringat 5° C., and the mixture was stirred
- stirringthe mixture was stirred
- stirringthe mixture was stirred
- washThe separated organic layer was washed with 10 w/v % brine (100 mL)
- additionTo the separated organic layer was added water (120 mL)
- stirringthe mixture was stirred
- temperaturewith heating to 60° C. for 4 hr
- concentrationThe separated organic layer was concentrated to the volume of about 38 mL at the same temperature under reduced pressure
- additionTo the residue was added ethyl acetate (80 mL)
- concentrationthe mixture was concentrated to the volume of about 38 mL under reduced pressure
- additionTo the residue was added ethyl acetate
- additionDiisopropyl ether (75 mL) was added
- stirringthe mixture was stirred
- temperaturewith cooling to 5° C
- filtrationThe crystals were collected by filtration
- washwashed with a mixed solvent (30 mL) of diisopropyl ether/ethyl acetate (2:1, volume ratio)
- customThe obtained wet crystals were dried under reduced pressure