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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 926347Generated: November 1, 2026

Formic Acid → 4-Formylmorpholine-3-carboxylic acid

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/926347

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantFormic AcidHCID 284—
ReactantAcetic AnhydrideHCID 7918—
Reactant3-Morpholinecarboxylic acidHCID 3340152—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
Product4-Formylmorpholine-3-carboxylic acidHCID 65546534—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature2.5 °C

Reaction Steps

To a mixture of morpholine-3-carboxylic acid (5 g, 38.1 mmol) and formic acid (46.6 g, 1.01 mol) cooled at 0-5° C. was added acetic anhydride (26.7 g, 262 mmol) dropwise. The resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 h. An excess of water was added while cooling the mixture. The resulting mixture was then concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product 4-formyl-morpholine-3-carboxylic acid (6 g) was used in the next step without further purification. LC/MS (method 7): Rt=0.13 min; m/z=160.1 (M+H+).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS09284333B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2016_03
ORD IDord-0be6712826f34056b9e1d39b23a97a1f
Source noteuspto-grants-2016_03