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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 926853Generated: October 25, 2026

Potassium Carbonate → 1-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-3-nitro-1H-pyrazole

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/926853

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantPotassium CarbonateHCID 11430—
Reactant4-Bromo-o-xyleneHCID 68504—
ReactantL-ProlineHCID 145742—
ReactantHCID 178526745HCID 178526745—
CatalystCopper(1+) iodide; Copper(I) iodide; Cuprous iodide; Cuprous iodide (CuI)HCID 24350—
SolventDimethyl SulfoxideHCID 679—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
Product1-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-3-nitro-1H-pyrazoleHCID 665875049%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature85 °C

Reaction Steps

Into a 250-mL round bottom flask purged and maintained with an inert atmosphere of nitrogen, was placed a solution of 3-nitro-1H-pyrazole (6 g, 53.10 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in DMSO (80 mL), 4-bromo-1,2-dimethylbenzene (11.8 g, 64.13 mmol, 1.21 equiv), CuI (1.6 g, 8.42 mmol, 0.16 equiv), L-proline (1 g, 8.70 mmol, 0.16 equiv), and potassium carbonate (14.6 g, 105.80 mmol, 1.99 equiv). The resulting solution was stirred overnight at 85° C. in an oil bath. The reaction progress was monitored by LCMS. The resulting solution was diluted with 300 mL of water. The resulting solution was extracted with 4×100 mL of ethyl acetate and the organic layers combined. The resulting mixture was washed with 3×100 mL of water and 1×100 mL of brine. The mixture was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The solids were filtered out. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column and eluted with ethyl acetate/petroleum ether (1:10) to give 1 g (9%) of 1-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-3-nitro-1H-pyrazole as a yellow solid.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS09289430B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2016_03
ORD IDord-be3f983de45e4e2581df79a4ea9ecf7e
Source noteuspto-grants-2016_03