Toluene → (8-Bromo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-yl)(2-methylphenyl)amine
Reaction equation
[CH3:1][C:2]1[CH:8]=[CH:7][CH:6]=[CH:5][C:3]=1[NH2:4].C1(C)C=CC=CC=1.[Br:16][C:17]1[CH:18]=[CH:19][CH:20]=[C:21]2[C:26]=1[C:25](=O)[CH2:24][CH2:23][CH2:22]2.[BH3-]C#N.[Na+]>Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl.C(O)(=O)C.O>[Br:16][C:17]1[CH:18]=[CH:19][CH:20]=[C:21]2[C:26]=1[CH:25]([NH:4][C:3]1[CH:5]=[CH:6][CH:7]=[CH:8][C:2]=1[CH3:1])[CH2:24][CH2:23][CH2:22]2Participants
Reactant 4
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 3
Conditions
- Temperature
- 90 °C
Procedure
To a stirred solution of 57.1 g (533 mmol) of 2-methylaniline in 300 ml of toluene 25.3 g (133 mmol) of TiCl4 was added dropwise for 30 min at room temperature in argon atmosphere. The resulting mixture was stirred for 30 min at 90° C. followed by an addition of 30.0 g (133.0 mmol) 8-bromo-3,4-dihydronaphthalen-1(2H)-one. This mixture was stirred for 10 min at 90° C., poured into 500 ml of water, and the product was extracted with 3×200 ml of ethyl acetate. The combined organic extract was dried over Na2SO4 and evaporated to dryness. The residue was re-crystallized from 50 ml of ethyl acetate. The obtained solid was dissolved in 600 ml of methanol, 15.4 g (244 mmol) of NaBH3CN and 5 ml of acetic acid were added in argon atmosphere. The resulting mixture was refluxed for 3 h, then cooled to room temperature, and evaporated to dryness. The residue was diluted with 500 ml of water, and crude product was extracted with 3×200 ml of ethyl acetate. The combined organic extract was dried over Na2SO4 and evaporated to dryness. The residue was re-crystallized from 400 ml of methanol. Yield 33.2 g (79%) of a yellow crystalline powder. Anal. Calc. for C17H18BrN: C, 64.57; H, 5.74; N, 4.43. Found: C, 64.69; H, 5.82; N, 4.55. 1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 7.45 (m, 1H, 7-H in tetrahydronaphtalene); 7.19 (m, 1H, 6-H in tetrahydronaphtalene); 7.08-7.14 (m, 3H, 5-H in tetrahydronaphtalene and 3,5-H in 2-methylphenyl); 6.86 (m, 1H, 6-H in 2-methylphenyl); 6.68 (m, 1H, 4-H in 2-methylphenyl); 4.78 (m, 1H, 4-H in 2-methylphenyl); 3.51 (br.s, 1H, NH); 2.86-2.92 (m, 1H, 4- or 4′-H in tetrahydronaphtalene); 2.72-2.81 (m, 1H, 4′- or 4-H in tetrahydronaphtalene); 2.30-2.34 (m, 1H, 3- or 3′-H in tetrahydronaphtalene); 2.06 (s, 3H, CH3 in 2-methylphenyl); 1.85-1.97 (m, 1H, 3′- or 3-H in tetrahydronaphtalene); 1.77-1.81 (m, 1H, 2- or 2′-H in tetrahydronaphtalene); 1.59-1.67 (m, 1H, 2′- or 2-H in tetrahydronaphtalene).
Workup
- stirringThis mixture was stirred for 10 min at 90° C.
- extractionthe product was extracted with 3×200 ml of ethyl acetate
- extractionThe combined organic extract
- dry with materialwas dried over Na2SO4
- customevaporated to dryness
- customThe residue was re-crystallized from 50 ml of ethyl acetate
- dissolutionThe obtained solid was dissolved in 600 ml of methanol
- temperatureThe resulting mixture was refluxed for 3 h
- temperaturecooled to room temperature
- customevaporated to dryness
- additionThe residue was diluted with 500 ml of water, and crude product
- extractionwas extracted with 3×200 ml of ethyl acetate
- extractionThe combined organic extract
- dry with materialwas dried over Na2SO4
- customevaporated to dryness
- customThe residue was re-crystallized from 400 ml of methanol
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-00b606f5d3c14aa59f9e4686bbce6569
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2016_03
- Patent number
- US09290519B2
Reaction notes
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