Ethyl chloroformate → Ethyl (2,2-diethoxyethyl)carbamate
Reaction equation
Cl[C:2]([O:4][CH2:5][CH3:6])=[O:3].ON1C(=O)CCC1=O.C(N(CC)C(C)C)(C)C.[CH2:24]([O:26][CH:27]([O:30][CH2:31][CH3:32])[CH2:28][NH2:29])[CH3:25]>C(Cl)Cl>[CH2:24]([O:26][CH:27]([O:30][CH2:31][CH3:32])[CH2:28][NH:29][C:2](=[O:3])[O:4][CH2:5][CH3:6])[CH3:25]Participants
Reactant 4
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Procedure
To a stirred solution of ethyl chloroformate (3 g, 0.027 mol.) and N-hydroxysuccinimide (3.8 g, 0.033 mol.) in 10 mL of DCM at 0° C. under nitrogen atmosphere was added N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (7.0 mL, 0.04 mol). The progress of the reaction was monitored by thin layer chromatography (TLC). After stirring for 3 hrs at room temperature. DCM was evaporated and the residue was dissolved in 10 mL of acetonitrile, cooled in an ice-bath and then added dropwise a solution of aminoacetaldehyde diethyl acetal (4.7 mL, 1.2 eq). The resulting mixture was stirred at ice-bath temperature for 1 h and then overnight at room temperature. The progress of the reaction was monitored by thin layer chromatography (TLC). The reaction mixture was filtered, and the precipitate was washed with 2×10 mL DCM and dried over sodium sulfate. After removing the solvent under reduce pressure, the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to give ethyl (2,2-diethoxyethyl)carbamate as a colorless oil
Workup
- customDCM was evaporated
- dissolutionthe residue was dissolved in 10 mL of acetonitrile
- temperaturecooled in an ice-bath
- stirringThe resulting mixture was stirred at ice-bath temperature for 1 h
- customovernight
- customat room temperature
- filtrationThe reaction mixture was filtered
- washthe precipitate was washed with 2×10 mL DCM
- dry with materialdried over sodium sulfate
- customAfter removing the solvent
- customthe residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-3371180f6be4499dad8458c6a950dfa0
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2016_03
- Patent number
- US09296681B2
Reaction notes
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