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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 966056Generated: October 31, 2026

Acetyl chloride → Indole, 3-acetyl-5-nitro-

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/966056

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantAcetyl chlorideHCID 6367—
Reactant5-NitroindoleHCID 22523—
ReactantTin tetrachlorideHCID 24287—
ReactantSodium BicarbonateHCID 516892—
SolventDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
SolventDichloromethaneHCID 6344—
ProductIndole, 3-acetyl-5-nitro-HCID 2090099%

Reaction Steps

A solution of 5-nitroindole (10 g, 61.6 mmol) and acetyl chloride (5.8 g, 74 mmol) in methylene chloride at 0° C. is treated with tin tetrachloride (1M in CH2Cl2, 68 mL), stirred under N2 for 6 h, treated with saturated NaHCO3 to pH 9 and filtered. The filtrate is concentrated in vacuo to give a residue. The residue is dissolved in DMF and filtered. This filtrate is concentrated in vacuo to give the title product, 12.6 g (99% yield), identified by NMR and mass spectral analyses.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS06951881B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2005_10
ORD IDord-a82ae2ec0e2041e38687d86285c1a88c
Source noteuspto-grants-2005_10