Triethylamine → 5-(2-hydroxy-ethyl)-2-trifluoromethyl-1H-indole-3-carboxylic Acid Benzyl Ester
Reaction equation
[CH2:1]([O:8][C:9](=[O:27])/[CH:10]=[C:11](/[NH:16][C:17]1[CH:22]=[CH:21][C:20]([CH2:23][CH2:24][OH:25])=[CH:19][C:18]=1I)\[C:12]([F:15])([F:14])[F:13])[C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][CH:5]=[CH:4][CH:3]=1.C(N(CC)CC)C>CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.[Pd+2].CN(C=O)C>[CH2:1]([O:8][C:9]([C:10]1[C:22]2[C:17](=[CH:18][CH:19]=[C:20]([CH2:23][CH2:24][OH:25])[CH:21]=2)[NH:16][C:11]=1[C:12]([F:15])([F:14])[F:13])=[O:27])[C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][CH:5]=[CH:4][CH:3]=1Participants
Reactant 2
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2
Procedure
A mixture of (E)-4,4,4-Trifluoro-3-[4-(2-hydroxy-ethyl)-2-iodo-phenylamino]-but-2-enoic acid benzyl ester (9.5 g, 19.3 mmol, 1.0 eq), Pd(OAc)2 (433 mg, 1.93 mmol, 0.1 eq), triethylamine (3.1 mL, 23.2 mmol, 1.2 eq), triphenyphosphinc (1.52 g, 5.79 mmol, 0.3 eq) and DMF (20 mL) was heated under refluxing in a 100-mL round bottom flask under nitrogen. The reaction mixture was stirred overnight. After the stirring was stopped, the mixture was partitioned between dichloromethane (100 mL) and water (100 mL) filtered through celite. The organic layer was washed with water (3×100 mL), dried over MgSO4, and concentrated. The crude residue was purified by flash chromatography (SiO2, hexanes-ethyl acetate) to yield 420 mg of the desired indole as pale yellow gel (6.0% yield).
Workup
- temperaturewas heated
- temperatureunder refluxing in a 100-mL round bottom flask under nitrogen
- customthe mixture was partitioned between dichloromethane (100 mL) and water (100 mL)
- filtrationfiltered through celite
- washThe organic layer was washed with water (3×100 mL)
- dry with materialdried over MgSO4
- concentrationconcentrated
- customThe crude residue was purified by flash chromatography (SiO2, hexanes-ethyl acetate)
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-5188192e20e84dfba31babe9b5941208
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2005_10
- Patent number
- US06951848B2
Reaction notes
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