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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 973468Generated: October 30, 2026

Ammonia → 4-(2-methyl-1H-benzimidazol-1-yl)benzonitrile

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/973468

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantAmmoniaHCID 222—
Reactant2(1H)-Pyrimidinone, tetrahydro-1,3-dimethyl-HCID 81646—
ReactantHCID 15045511HCID 15045511—
CatalystCopperHCID 23978—
Catalystpalladium(II) acetateHCID 167845—
Product4-(2-methyl-1H-benzimidazol-1-yl)benzonitrileHCID 15045512—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature100 °C

Reaction Steps

Cuprous cyanide (8.323 g, 93 mmol) was added to a mixture of 1-(4-iodophenyl)-2-methylbenzimidazole (5.184 g, 15.5 mmol) and palladium (II) acetate (170 mg) in N,N'-dimethyl-1,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2-pyrimidone (15 ml) and the resulting solution was heated under nitrogen at 100° C. for 15 hours. The mixture was cooled, poured into saturated aqueous ammonia (150 ml) and shaken to dissolve the copper salts. The mixture was extracted with ether (3×150 ml), and the combined extracts were washed consecutively with water (3×150 ml), brine (150 ml), and then dried (MgSO4) and concentrated under reduced pressure to give 1-(4-cyanophenyl)-2-methylbenzimidazole, 941 mg, as a white solid.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS05063237
Source datasetuspto-grants-1991_11
ORD IDord-270b6c2251614a9a855264a978ea1759
Source noteuspto-grants-1991_11