Formaldehyde → 4-(2-Hydroxyethyl)-4-phenylisochroman
Reaction equation
[C:1]1([C:7]([C:13]2[CH:18]=[CH:17][CH:16]=[CH:15][CH:14]=2)([CH2:10][CH2:11][OH:12])[CH2:8][OH:9])[CH:6]=[CH:5][CH:4]=[CH:3][CH:2]=1.[CH2:19]=O>FC(F)(F)C(O)=O>[OH:12][CH2:11][CH2:10][C:7]1([C:13]2[CH:18]=[CH:17][CH:16]=[CH:15][CH:14]=2)[C:1]2[C:2](=[CH:3][CH:4]=[CH:5][CH:6]=2)[CH2:19][O:9][CH2:8]1Participants
Reactant 2
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- 50 °C
Procedure
In trifluoroacetic acid (50 ml) was dissolved 2,2-diphenyl-1,4-butanediol (5 g) followed by addition of paraformaldehyde (1.7 g) and the mixture was heated and stirred at 50° C. for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was then concentrated under reduced pressure and the residue was dissolved in ethyl acetate, washed with saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved in ethanol (100 ml) followed by addition of sodium hydroxide (4 g) and water (50 ml) and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. After concentration under reduced pressure, the residue was dissolved in ethyl acetate, washed with water, dried and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography using isopropyl ether/ethyl acetate as the eluent to provide 4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-phenylisochroman (4.5 g).
Workup
- temperaturethe mixture was heated
- concentrationThe reaction mixture was then concentrated under reduced pressure
- dissolutionthe residue was dissolved in ethyl acetate
- washwashed with saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution
- concentrationconcentrated under reduced pressure
- dissolutionThe residue was dissolved in ethanol (100 ml)
- additionfollowed by addition of sodium hydroxide (4 g) and water (50 ml)
- stirringthe mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour
- concentrationAfter concentration under reduced pressure
- dissolutionthe residue was dissolved in ethyl acetate
- washwashed with water
- customdried
- concentrationconcentrated under reduced pressure
- customThe residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-e1e5a71ff7584168915d4956fd6c84ef
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-1997_03
- Patent number
- US05607939
Reaction notes
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