反应详情
EQUATION
反应方程式
REACTANTS
反应物
PRODUCTS
生成物
AUXILIARIES
试剂、催化剂与溶剂
PROCEDURE
实验过程
Into a flask equipped with a magnetic stir bar, drying tube, and a reflux condenser, a solution of 3.0 grams (0.007 mole) (±)-1-S-hexadecyl-2-O-methyl-3-O-mesylthioglycerol and 2.5 grams (0.029 mole) of lithium bromide in 150 milliliters of acetone was refluxed for 24 hours with continuous stirring. The reaction was cooled to room temperature, the sodium mesylate filtered and the solvent evaporated in vacuo. The residue was dissolved in 300 milliliters of ether and extracted three times with 500 milliliter portions of sodium thiosulfate, twice with 500 milliliter portions of water, and the organic layer dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. Filtration of the drying agent, evaporation of the ether in vacuo and subsequent silica gel chromatography (hexane:ether 9:1 as eluent) afforded 2.5 grams (87%) of an oily product. 1H-NMR (CDCl3): delta, 0.87 (t, 3H, terminal methyl), 1.2-1.6 [m, 28H, (CH2)14 ], 2.58 (m, 2H, S--CH2), 2.62 (m, 2H, CH--CH2 --S), 3.38(S, 3H, O--CH3), 3.48 (m, 3H, CH--CH2Br).
WORKUP
后处理
- customInto a flask equipped with a magnetic stir bar
- customdrying tube, and a reflux condenser
- filtrationthe sodium mesylate filtered
- customthe solvent evaporated in vacuo
- dissolutionThe residue was dissolved in 300 milliliters of ether
- extractionextracted three times with 500 milliliter portions of sodium thiosulfate
- dry with materialtwice with 500 milliliter portions of water, and the organic layer dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate
- filtrationFiltration of the drying agent, evaporation of the ether in vacuo and subsequent silica gel chromatography (hexane:ether 9:1 as eluent)