反应详情

To a stirred solution of 5-aminobenzo[b]thiophene (4.55 g, 0.03 mole) in CH3CN (175 ml) was added 37% aqueous formaldehyde (28 ml, 0.035 mole) followed by sodium cyanoborohydride (6.65 g, 0.105 mole). Glacial acetic acid (3.5 ml) was added in small increments over 15 minutes. After 1 hour, another 3.5 ml of acetic acid was added and after another 1 hour, the mixture was poured into ether (700 ml). The ethereal layer was separated, washed with lM KOH (3×) then with saturated NaCl solution, dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, and evaporated to dryness in vacuo. The residual dark oily solid was purified by chromatography on 800 ml of silica gel. Elution with 97 hexane:3 ethyl acetate afforded 4.6 g (88%) of 5-(dimethyl)aminobenzo[b]thiophene as a light yellow solid, m.p. 52°-54° C.

1. customThe ethereal layer was separated
2. washwashed with lM KOH (3×)
3. dry with materialwith saturated NaCl solution, dried over anhydrous Na2SO4
4. customevaporated to dryness in vacuo
5. customThe residual dark oily solid was purified by chromatography on 800 ml of silica gel
6. washElution with 97 hexane