Malic Acid → 1-benzyl-3-hydroxy-pyrrolidine-2,5-dione
Reaction equation
[C:1]([OH:9])(=O)[CH:2]([CH2:4][C:5](O)=[O:6])[OH:3].[CH2:10]([NH2:17])[C:11]1[CH:16]=[CH:15][CH:14]=[CH:13][CH:12]=1>C(O)C>[CH2:10]([N:17]1[C:1](=[O:9])[CH:2]([OH:3])[CH2:4][C:5]1=[O:6])[C:11]1[CH:16]=[CH:15][CH:14]=[CH:13][CH:12]=1Participants
4
Reactant 2
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Procedure
Heating malic acid with benzylamine in ethanol at 170° C. to give N-benzyl-3-hydroxysuccinimide and reducing with lithium aluminum hydride to give N-benzyl-3-pyrrolidinol.
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-40ee71678b4f4d0582cf0e37257b49a2
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-1991_02
- Patent number
- US04990683
Reaction notes
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