Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Phenol | HCID 996 | — |
| Reactant | 4-Chloropyridine hydrochloride | HCID 81852 | — |
| Reactant | HCID 17854009 | HCID 17854009 | — |
| Solvent | Dichloromethane | HCID 6344 | — |
| Product | HCID 9837365 | HCID 9837365 | 39.6% |
Reaction Steps
A slurry consisting of 1-(propylamino)-2-pyrrolidinone (7.96 g), 4-chloropyridine hydrochloride (6.31 g) and phenol (20.9 g) was heated in a 143° C. oil bath under nitrogen. After 30 min., the resulting solution was treated with additional 4-chloropyridine hydrochloride (6.30 g) and heated for an additional 30 minutes. The mixture was cooled to room temperature and diluted with dichloromethane. The organic layer was washed with dilute aqueous sodium bicarbonate and the combined aqueous layers back-extracted with dichloromethane and ether. The combined organic layers were washed with brine and dried (K2CO3). Filtration, concentration, and purification via flash column chromatography (silica gel, 10% MeOH/DCM) and preparative HPLC afforded 3.65 g (30%) of 1-(propyl-4-pyridinylamino)-2-pyrrolidinone as an oil. The oxalate was prepared with 1.0 eq. oxalic acid in absolute ethanol, m.p. 194°-195.5° C.
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patent number | US04994472 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-1991_02 |
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| ORD ID | ord-188ddce726494b159186a158197a084e |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-1991_02 |
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