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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 982084Generated: October 30, 2026

Hydrazine → 3,4-Diphenylpyrazole

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/982084

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantHydrazineHCID 9321—
Reactant2-PhenylacetophenoneHCID 9948—
ReactantDimethylformamide dimethyl acetalHCID 78373—
Product3,4-DiphenylpyrazoleHCID 30174392.9%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature120 °C

Reaction Steps

A mixture of deoxybenzoin (50 g, 0.255 mole) and N,N-dimethylformamide dimethyl acetal (37.9 g, 42.5 ml, 0.32 mole) was stirred at 120° C. under an atmosphere of nitrogen. After 30 minutes the heating source was removed and hydrazine (24 g, 24 ml, 0.75 mole) added dropwise to the hot mixture. After completing the addition, the mixture was poured onto water (600 ml) and a solid filtered off and air dried to afford 3,4-diphenyl-lH-pyrazole (52.18 g, 92%) which was used without further purification. An analytical sample was prepared by recrystallization from ethanol; m.p.=150°-152° C. (lit. m.p. =154°-155° C.).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS04994482
Source datasetuspto-grants-1991_02
ORD IDord-bf683aec82e9441eb1220b843d89c813
Source noteuspto-grants-1991_02