Grundinformationen
- Standard-SMILES
CNC.Cl- InChIKey
IQDGSYLLQPDQDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N- Summenformel
- C2H7N.ClH
- Durchschnittliche Molmasse
- 81,54 g/mol
- Monoisotopische Masse
- 81,03452694
Namen und Bezeichner
- Bevorzugter Name
- Dimethylamine, hydrochloride
- IUPAC
- N-methylmethanamine;hydrochloride
- Lokaler Name
- Dimethylammoniumchlorid
- Englischer Name
- Dimethylamine hydrochloride
- Summenformel
- C2H8ClN
- Molmasse
- 81.54
Namen und Synonyme
Weitere Namen anzeigen
Datenbank-Bezeichner
- CAS
506-59-2- PubChem CID
- 10473
- DTXSID
DTXSID8027163- ChEMBL
CHEMBL569461- UNII
- 7M4CWB6AOK
- EC Number
- 208-046-5
Eigenschaften
Berechnete Struktureigenschaften
- Polarare Oberfläche (TPSA)
- 12 Ų
- H-Brücken-Donoren
- 2
- H-Brücken-Akzeptoren
- 1
- Frei drehbare Bindungen
- 0
- Schwere Atome
- 4
- Formalladung
- 0
- Komplexität
- 2,8
Experimentelle und physikochemische Eigenschaften
Physikochemische Eigenschaften
- Schmelzpunkt
- 170 · 170-173 °C(lit.)
- Siedepunkt
- 95.79 °C · 95.79°C (rough estimate)
- Dichte
- 0.8949 · 0.8949 (rough estimate)
- Dampfdruck
- 0.1 hPa · <0.1 hPa (25 °C)
- Brechungsindex
- 1.4202 · 1.4202 (estimate)
- storage temp.
- 30 °C · Store below +30°C.
- Löslichkeit
- 2 O: · H2O: soluble0.5g/10 mL
- Aggregatzustand
- Crystalline Powder or Crystals
- Farbe
- White to off-white
- PH
- 5 · 5 (100g/l, H2O, 20℃)
- Wasserlöslichkeit
- 3000 g/L · 3000 g/L (20 ºC)
- Merck
- 14 · 14,3228
- BRN
- 3589311 · 3589311
- Stabilität
- Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
- InChI
- 1S/C2H7N.ClH/c1-3-2;/h3H,1-2H3;1H
- InChIKey
- IQDGSYLLQPDQDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- SMILES
- Cl[H].CNC
- LogP
- -3.28 · -3.28
- CAS Datenbank
- 506 · 506-59-2(CAS DataBase Reference)
- EPA chemische Informationen
- Methanamine, N-methyl-, hydrochloride (506-59-2)
Sicherheit und Regulatorisches
GHS-Klassifizierung
GHS Classification
Warning
H302 (99.7%): Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral]
P261, P264, P264+P265, P270, P271, P280, P301+P317, P302+P352, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P319, P321, P330, P332+P317, P337+P317, P362+P364, P403+P233, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)
Aggregated GHS information provided per 363 reports by companies from 12 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.
Warning
H302: Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral]
Gefahrenhinweise
Regulatory Information
Chemical: Methanamine, N-methyl-, hydrochloride
Status: Active Update: 17-09-2021 https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/13403
Dimethylammonium chloride: Does not have an individual approval but may be used under an appropriate group standard
Hazard Classes and Categories
Acute Tox. 4 (99.7%)
Acute toxicity (Oral) - Category 4
Sicherheitsdaten
- F
- 3-9
- wgk
- 1
- tsca
- TSCA listed
- hs_code
- 29211190
- RTECS-Nr.
- IQ0220000
- risk_code
- 22-36/37/38
- Toxizität
- LD50 in mice (g/kg): 1.21 i.v., 2.00 s.c. (Hazard); LC50 in mice (ppm): 7650 (48 hr), 4725 (14 day); in rats (ppm): 4540 (6 hr) (Steinhagen)
- hazard_code
- Xn
- safety_code
- 26-36/37-37/39-36
- Speicherklasse
- 11 - Combustible Solids
- Hazard Classifications
- Acute Tox. 4 OralEye Irrit. 2Skin Irrit. 2
Chemie und Industrie
Verwendung und Herstellung
Uses
Used as a rubber accelerator and in leather tanning; Also used to make detergents and as a boll weevil attractant; [Merck Index] Used as a catalyst for polymerization reactions, epoxy monomer for paints-coatings-thinners and polymers, to make fine and large scale chemicals, pharmaceuticals, and pesticides, and in electricity-steam-gas-water supply and sewage treatment; [ExPub: ECHA REACH Registrations]
Painting (Pigments, Binders, and Biocides) [Category: Paint]
Anwendungen
BeschreibungDimethylamine hydrochloride is the raw material of organic synthesis, the catalyzer of analysis as an acetylize, and the preparation of azoviolet and dimethylamine aqueous solution. Dimethylamine hydrochloride deoxidation is very capable, and corrodibility is vital, so be usually used in cleaning-type soldering flux. Preparation technology is for slowly splashing into hydrochloric acid in dimethylamine for tradition, and the speed that splashes into is no more than 15 ℃ with temperature, and pH=7-8 is limited. After the reaction finishes, activated carbon decolorizing is added, the filtrate is adjusted to pH=3-4 with hydrochloric acid, decompression is steamed water to the greatest extent, obtaining dimethylamine hydrochloride.
VerwendenDimethylamine hydrochloride is a precursor to several industrially significant compounds.
Darstellung
synthetischeDimethylamine hydrochloride is obtained from the salt formation of dimethylamine and hydrochloric acid.
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