Potassium borohydride

HCID 4192641CAS 13762-51-1

Grundinformationen

Standard-SMILES
[BH4-].[K+]
InChIKey
ICRGAIPBTSPUEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Summenformel
BH4.K
Durchschnittliche Molmasse
53,94 g/mol
Monoisotopische Masse
54,00431221

Überblick

Potassium borohydride is a white crystalline or powdered solid. When exposed to water it may react violently and start a fire. It is toxic by ingestion. It is used to make other chemicals.

Namen und Bezeichner

Bevorzugter Name
Potassium borohydride
IUPAC
potassium boranuide

Namen und Synonyme

KBH4RefChem:867736DTXCID101358594237-360-50WS230DTGF13762-51-1Borate(1-), tetrahydro-, potassiumBorohydrure de potassiumDTXSID50929853Potassium borohydratePotassium borohydridePotassium tetrahydroborate
Weitere Namen anzeigen
Potassium tetrahydroborate(1-)potassium;boranuidepotassiumborohydrideSCHEMBL48760Potassium borohydride, >=98%ICRGAIPBTSPUEX-UHFFFAOYSA-NAKOS024462594Potassium borohydride, purum, >=97.0% (RT)

Datenbank-Bezeichner

CAS
13762-51-1
PubChem CID
4192641
DTXSID
DTXSID50929853
EC Number
237-360-5

Eigenschaften

Berechnete Struktureigenschaften

Polarare Oberfläche (TPSA)
0 Ų
H-Brücken-Donoren
0
H-Brücken-Akzeptoren
1
Frei drehbare Bindungen
0
Schwere Atome
2

Experimentelle und physikochemische Eigenschaften

Chemical Classes · 2 Einträge

Metals -> Metals, Inorganic Compounds

Flammable agents - 3rd degree

SpringerMaterials Propertiesnuclear quadrupole moment
Physical Description · 2 Einträge

Potassium borohydride is a white crystalline or powdered solid. When exposed to water it may react violently and start a fire. It is toxic by ingestion. It is used to make other chemicals.

Solid; Not hygroscopic and stable in air; [Merck Index] White solid; [CAMEO] White odorless powder; [Kodak MSDS]

Sicherheit und Regulatorisches

GHS-Klassifizierung

GHS Classification · 4 Einträge

Danger

H260 (88.9%): In contact with water releases flammable gases which may ignite spontaneously [Danger Substances and mixtures which in contact with water, emit flammable gases]

P223, P231+P232, P260, P262, P264, P264+P265, P270, P271, P280, P284, P301+P316, P301+P330+P331, P302+P335+P334, P302+P352, P302+P361+P354, P304+P340, P305+P354+P338, P316, P317, P320, P321, P330, P361+P364, P363, P370+P378, P402+P404, P403+P233, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)

Aggregated GHS information provided per 162 reports by companies from 10 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.

Gefahrenhinweise

Regulatory Information · 4 Einträge

Chemical: Borate(1-), tetrahydro-, potassium

Status: Active Update: 02-10-2019 https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/24951

Borate(1-), tetrahydro-, potassium: HSNO Approval: HSR001291 Approved with controls

The New Jersey Worker and Community Right to Know Act requires public and private employers to provide information about hazardous substances at their workplaces. (N.J.S.A. 34:5A-1 et. seq.)

Other Safety InformationIMAP assessments - Borate(1-), tetrahydro-, potassium: Environment tier I assessment
DOT LabelDangerous When Wet
Fire Hazards · 2 Einträge

Excerpt from ERG Guide 138 [Substances - Water-Reactive (Emitting Flammable Gases)]:

· Produce flammable gases on contact with water.

Health Hazards · 2 Einträge

Excerpt from ERG Guide 138 [Substances - Water-Reactive (Emitting Flammable Gases)]:

· Inhalation or contact with vapors, substance or decomposition products may cause severe injury or death.

Hazards Summary · 1 Eintrag

Reacts with water and moisture evolving flammable gases (may be violent and ignite on contact); Highly flammable and a strong reducing agent; [CAMEO] Causes spastic paralysis and dyspnea in lethal-dose studies of rabbits, rats, and mice (dermal, inhalation, and oral routes); [RTECS] Reacts violently with water (may form flammable or combustible mixture); A flammable reducing agent; May form explosive mixtures with air; Causes burns to skin and eyes; Dust is irritating to eyes and respiratory tract; Harmful by ingestion and inhalation; [Kodak MSDS]

Sicherheit und Schutzausrüstung

Fire FightingExcerpt from ERG Guide 138 [Substances - Water-Reactive (Emitting Flammable Gases)]:
Accidental Release Measures · 2 Einträge

· CALL 911. Then call emergency response telephone number on shipping paper. If shipping paper not available or no answer, refer to appropriate telephone number listed on the inside back cover.

· ELIMINATE all ignition sources (no smoking, flares, sparks or flames) from immediate area.

First Aid · 2 Einträge

Excerpt from ERG Guide 138 [Substances - Water-Reactive (Emitting Flammable Gases)]:

General First Aid:

Exposure Control and Personal Protection· Wear positive pressure self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA).
Nonfire Spill ResponseExcerpt from ERG Guide 138 [Substances - Water-Reactive (Emitting Flammable Gases)]:
Isolation and Evacuation · 2 Einträge

Excerpt from ERG Guide 138 [Substances - Water-Reactive (Emitting Flammable Gases)]:

Immediate precautionary measure

Toxikologische Informationen

Adverse EffectsNeurotoxin - Other CNS neurotoxin
Toxicity DataLC50 (rat) = 46 mg/m3

Chemie und Industrie

Verwendung und Herstellung

Uses · 2 Einträge

Used as a reducing agent; [Merck Index] Used to make other chemicals; [CAMEO] Used to make plastics (foaming agent); [Hawley] Used as industrial photographic processing chemical; [Kodak MSDS]

Photographic Processing [Category: Other]

Zugehörige Reaktionen

159

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