Grundinformationen
- Standard-SMILES
[BH4-].[K+]- InChIKey
ICRGAIPBTSPUEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N- Summenformel
- BH4.K
- Durchschnittliche Molmasse
- 53,94 g/mol
- Monoisotopische Masse
- 54,00431221
Überblick
Potassium borohydride is a white crystalline or powdered solid. When exposed to water it may react violently and start a fire. It is toxic by ingestion. It is used to make other chemicals.
Namen und Bezeichner
- Bevorzugter Name
- Potassium borohydride
- IUPAC
- potassium boranuide
Namen und Synonyme
Weitere Namen anzeigen
Datenbank-Bezeichner
- CAS
13762-51-1- PubChem CID
- 4192641
- DTXSID
DTXSID50929853- EC Number
- 237-360-5
Eigenschaften
Berechnete Struktureigenschaften
- Polarare Oberfläche (TPSA)
- 0 Ų
- H-Brücken-Donoren
- 0
- H-Brücken-Akzeptoren
- 1
- Frei drehbare Bindungen
- 0
- Schwere Atome
- 2
- Formalladung
- 0
- Komplexität
- 2
Experimentelle und physikochemische Eigenschaften
Chemical Classes
Metals -> Metals, Inorganic Compounds
Flammable agents - 3rd degree
Physical Description
Potassium borohydride is a white crystalline or powdered solid. When exposed to water it may react violently and start a fire. It is toxic by ingestion. It is used to make other chemicals.
Solid; Not hygroscopic and stable in air; [Merck Index] White solid; [CAMEO] White odorless powder; [Kodak MSDS]
Sicherheit und Regulatorisches
GHS-Klassifizierung
GHS Classification
Danger
H260 (88.9%): In contact with water releases flammable gases which may ignite spontaneously [Danger Substances and mixtures which in contact with water, emit flammable gases]
P223, P231+P232, P260, P262, P264, P264+P265, P270, P271, P280, P284, P301+P316, P301+P330+P331, P302+P335+P334, P302+P352, P302+P361+P354, P304+P340, P305+P354+P338, P316, P317, P320, P321, P330, P361+P364, P363, P370+P378, P402+P404, P403+P233, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)
Aggregated GHS information provided per 162 reports by companies from 10 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.
Gefahrenhinweise
Regulatory Information
Chemical: Borate(1-), tetrahydro-, potassium
Status: Active Update: 02-10-2019 https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/24951
Borate(1-), tetrahydro-, potassium: HSNO Approval: HSR001291 Approved with controls
The New Jersey Worker and Community Right to Know Act requires public and private employers to provide information about hazardous substances at their workplaces. (N.J.S.A. 34:5A-1 et. seq.)
Fire Hazards
Excerpt from ERG Guide 138 [Substances - Water-Reactive (Emitting Flammable Gases)]:
· Produce flammable gases on contact with water.
Health Hazards
Excerpt from ERG Guide 138 [Substances - Water-Reactive (Emitting Flammable Gases)]:
· Inhalation or contact with vapors, substance or decomposition products may cause severe injury or death.
Hazards Summary
Reacts with water and moisture evolving flammable gases (may be violent and ignite on contact); Highly flammable and a strong reducing agent; [CAMEO] Causes spastic paralysis and dyspnea in lethal-dose studies of rabbits, rats, and mice (dermal, inhalation, and oral routes); [RTECS] Reacts violently with water (may form flammable or combustible mixture); A flammable reducing agent; May form explosive mixtures with air; Causes burns to skin and eyes; Dust is irritating to eyes and respiratory tract; Harmful by ingestion and inhalation; [Kodak MSDS]
DOT Hazard Classification
Potassium borohydride
UN1870
Div 4.3 Dangerous when wet material (49 eCFR § 173.124)
PG I: the degree of danger presented by the material is great
Sicherheit und Schutzausrüstung
Accidental Release Measures
· CALL 911. Then call emergency response telephone number on shipping paper. If shipping paper not available or no answer, refer to appropriate telephone number listed on the inside back cover.
· ELIMINATE all ignition sources (no smoking, flares, sparks or flames) from immediate area.
First Aid
Excerpt from ERG Guide 138 [Substances - Water-Reactive (Emitting Flammable Gases)]:
General First Aid:
Isolation and Evacuation
Excerpt from ERG Guide 138 [Substances - Water-Reactive (Emitting Flammable Gases)]:
Immediate precautionary measure
Toxikologische Informationen
Chemie und Industrie
Verwendung und Herstellung
Uses
Used as a reducing agent; [Merck Index] Used to make other chemicals; [CAMEO] Used to make plastics (foaming agent); [Hawley] Used as industrial photographic processing chemical; [Kodak MSDS]
Photographic Processing [Category: Other]
Zugehörige Reaktionen
Verknüpfte Notizen
Wird geladen…