Grundinformationen
- Standard-SMILES
N=c1nc(N2CCCCC2)cc(N)n1O- InChIKey
ZIMGGGWCDYVHOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N- Summenformel
- C9H15N5O
- Durchschnittliche Molmasse
- 209,25 g/mol
- Monoisotopische Masse
- 209,12766012
Namen und Bezeichner
- Bevorzugter Name
- Minoxidil
- IUPAC
- 3-hydroxy-2-imino-6-piperidin-1-ylpyrimidin-4-amine
- Lokaler Name
- Minoxidil
- Englischer Name
- Minoxidil
- Summenformel
- C9H15N5O
- Molmasse
- 209.25
Namen und Synonyme
Weitere Namen anzeigen
Datenbank-Bezeichner
- CAS
38304-91-5- PubChem CID
- 4201
- DTXSID
DTXSID301372970- ChEMBL
CHEMBL1372483、CHEMBL609587- ChEBI
CHEBI:6942- UNII
- 5965120SH1
- Nikkaji
- J19.522G
Eigenschaften
Berechnete Struktureigenschaften
- XLogP
- 1,2
- Polarare Oberfläche (TPSA)
- 88,9 Ų
- H-Brücken-Donoren
- 3
- H-Brücken-Akzeptoren
- 3
- Frei drehbare Bindungen
- 1
- Schwere Atome
- 15
- Formalladung
- 0
- Komplexität
- 329
Physikochemische Eigenschaften
- Schmelzpunkt
- 272 · 272-274 °C (dec.) (lit.)
- Siedepunkt
- 348.61 °C · 348.61°C (rough estimate)
- Dichte
- 1.1651 · 1.1651 (rough estimate)
- Brechungsindex
- 1.761 · 1.7610 (estimate)
- storage temp.
- 2 · 2-8°C
- Löslichkeit
- Slightly soluble in water, soluble in methanol and in propylene glycol.
- pka
- 4.61 · 4.61(at 25℃)
- Aggregatzustand
- Solid
- Farbe
- White
- Wasserlöslichkeit
- Soluble in water (2.2 mg/ml), 100% ethanol (29 mg/ml), propylene glycol, acetone, DMSO (6.5 mg/ml), and methanol.
- Merck
- 14 · 14,6203
- BCS Class
- 3 · 3
- Stabilität
- 2 years · Stable for 2 years from date of purchase as supplied. Protect from moisture. Solutions in DMSO or ethanol may be stored at -20°C for up to 3 months.
- Kosmetik-Inhaltsstoffe Funktionen
- HAIR FIXINGHAIR CONDITIONING
- InChI
- 1S/C9H15N5O/c10-7-6-8(12-9(11)14(7)15)13-4-2-1-3-5-13/h6,11,15H,1-5,10H2
- InChIKey
- ZFMITUMMTDLWHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- SMILES
- NC1=CC(=NC(=N)N1O)N2CCCCC2
- CAS Datenbank
- 38304 · 38304-91-5(CAS DataBase Reference)
- NIST chemische Informationen
- Minoxidil(38304-91-5)
Sicherheit und Regulatorisches
Sicherheitsdaten
- wgk
- 3
- hs_code
- 29335990
- RTECS-Nr.
- UV8200000
- risk_code
- 22-36/37/38-26/27/28
- Toxizität
- LD50 in rats, mice (mg/kg): 49, 51 i.v. (Carlson, Feenstra)
- hazard_code
- Xn,T+
- safety_code
- 26-36-45-36/37/39-22
- Speicherklasse
- 11 - Combustible Solids
- Giftige Stoffe Daten
- 38304-91-5(Hazardous Substances Data)
- Hazard Classifications
- Acute Tox. 4 OralEye Irrit. 2Skin Irrit. 2STOT SE 3
Chemie und Industrie
Anwendungen
BeschreibungMinoxidil is a peripheral vasodilator that directly relaxes vascular smooth musculature, thus, lowering systolic and diastolic pressure. Its action is linked to the activation of calcium channels. Open calcium channels cause hyperpolarization of smooth muscle cells, which in turn, reduces the flow of calcium ions into the cell, which is necessary for supporting vascular tonicity. However, when taking minoxidil, tachycardia, elevated renin secretion, and water and sodium ion retention all appear simultaneously with hypotension.
VerwendenUsed as an antihypertensive and antialopecia agent. Minoxidil activates ATP-activated K+ channels
Vor- und nachgelagerte Produkte
Vorgelagerte Rohstoffe
Anbieter50 Anbieter
Ergänzende Hinweise
DefinitionChEBI: Minoxidil is a pyrimidine N-oxide that is pyrimidine-2,4-diamine 3-oxide substituted by a piperidin-1-yl group at position 6. It has a role as a vasodilator agent and an antihypertensive agent. It is a pyrimidine N-oxide, a member of piperidines and an aminopyrimidine.
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