2-Cyanopropan-2-ol

Acetone Cyanohydrin

HCID 6406CAS 75-86-5
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Grundinformationen

Standard-SMILES
CC(C)(O)C#N
InChIKey
MWFMGBPGAXYFAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Summenformel
C4H7NO
Durchschnittliche Molmasse
85,1 g/mol
Monoisotopische Masse
85,05276385

Namen und Bezeichner

Bevorzugter Name
Acetone Cyanohydrin
IUPAC
2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanenitrile
Lokaler Name
2-Cyanopropan-2-ol
Englischer Name
Acetone cyanohydrin
Summenformel
C4H7NO
Molmasse
85.1

Namen und Synonyme

ACETONE CYANOHYDRIN2-Hydroxy-2-methylpropanenitrile75-86-5Acetone cyanhydrin2-Hydroxyisobutyronitrile2-Methyllactonitrile2-Cyano-2-propanolalpha-HydroxyisobutyronitrileAcetoncyanhydrin2-Cyano-2-hydroxypropaneAcetoncianidrinaAcetonkyanhydrin
Weitere Namen anzeigen
Acetone Cyanohydrineusafrh-8AKOS BBS-00004270
2-Propanone, cyanohydrinLactonitrile, 2-methyl-AcetoncianhidrineiAcetoncyaanhydrineAcetonecyanhydrineUSAF RH-82-Hydroxy-2-methylpropionitrilePropanenitrile, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-

Datenbank-Bezeichner

CAS
75-86-5
PubChem CID
6406
DTXSID
DTXSID7025427
ChEMBL
CHEMBL1231861
ChEBI
CHEBI:15348
UNII
CO1YOV1KFI
EC Number
200-909-4
Nikkaji
J1.468K

Eigenschaften

Berechnete Struktureigenschaften

XLogP
-0,1
Polarare Oberfläche (TPSA)
44 Ų
H-Brücken-Donoren
1
H-Brücken-Akzeptoren
2
Frei drehbare Bindungen
0
Schwere Atome
6

Physikochemische Eigenschaften

Schmelzpunkt
-19 °C · -19 °C (lit.)
Siedepunkt
82 °C/23 · 82 °C/23 mmHg (lit.)
Dichte
0.932 g/mL · 0.932 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
Dampfdruck
0.3 psi · 0.3 psi ( 20 °C)
Brechungsindex
20 · n20/D 1.399(lit.)
Flammpunkt
147 °F · 147 °F

Sicherheit und Regulatorisches

Sicherheitsdaten

OEL
Ceiling: 1 ppm (4 mg/m3) [15-minute]
wgk
3
tsca
TSCA listed
ridadr
UN 1541
hs_code
29269095
RTECS-Nr.
OD9275000

Chemie und Industrie

Anwendungen · 2 Einträge

BeschreibungAcetone cyanohydrin is an organic compound used in the production of methyl methacrylate, the monomer of the transparent plastic polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), also known as acrylic. Acetone cyanohydrin is a flammable colourless liquid with a faint odour of bitter almond. It is incompatible with sulphuric acid. Acetone cyanohydrin readily undergoes decomposition by water to form hydrogen cyanide and acetone. Cassava tubers contain linamarin, a glucoside of acetohydrin, and the enzyme linamarinase for hydrolysing the glucoside. Crushing the tubers releases these compounds and produces acetone cyanohydrin, which is potentially lethally toxic. Acetone cyanohydrin is classified as an extremely hazardous substance in the U.S. Emergency Planning and Community Right-to- Know Act. The principal hazards of acetone cyanohydrin arise from its ready decomposition on contact with water, which releases highly toxic hydrogen cyanide.

VerwendenAcetone cyanohydrin is used to make methyl methacrylate; in the production of pharmaceuticals, foaming agents, and insecticides; and to produce polymerization initiators.

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