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Diisopropylamine → (4-(Tert-butyldimethylsilyl)-3,5,6-trifluoropyridin-2-yl)(2-fluoropyridin-3-yl)methanone

HRID 1046584
Notizen
Druckvorschau

Reaktionsgleichung

Reaktionsgleichung von HRID 1046584
C(NC(C)C)(C)C.[Li]CCCC.[C:13]([Si:17]([CH3:28])([CH3:27])[C:18]1[C:23]([F:24])=[CH:22][N:21]=[C:20]([F:25])[C:19]=1[F:26])([CH3:16])([CH3:15])[CH3:14].[F:29][C:30]1[C:35]([C:36](N(OC)C)=[O:37])=[CH:34][CH:33]=[CH:32][N:31]=1>C1COCC1>[Si:17]([C:18]1[C:19]([F:26])=[C:20]([F:25])[N:21]=[C:22]([C:36]([C:35]2[C:30]([F:29])=[N:31][CH:32]=[CH:33][CH:34]=2)=[O:37])[C:23]=1[F:24])([C:13]([CH3:16])([CH3:15])[CH3:14])([CH3:28])[CH3:27]
KomponentenReaktionsbedingungenVersuchsvorschriftAufarbeitungQuellen und NachweiseNotizen zur Reaktion

Komponenten

6

Edukt 4

HCID 7912DiisopropylamineHCID 534170672-Fluoro-N-methoxy-N-methylnicotinamideHCID 667966984-(Tert-butyldimethylsilyl)-2,3,5-trifluoropyridineHCID 178418339Butyllithium

Produkt 1

HCID 66797448(4-(Tert-butyldimethylsilyl)-3,5,6-trifluoropyridin-2-yl)(2-fluoropyridin-3-yl)methanone

Reagenzien, Katalysatoren, Lösungsmittel 1

HCID 8028TetrahydrofuranLösungsmittel

Reaktionsbedingungen

Temperatur
0 °C

Versuchsvorschrift

A solution of diisopropylamine (66.78 g, 92.49 mL, 659.9 mmol) in THF (1.360 L) was cooled to −20° C. under nitrogen. nBuLi (2.5M in hexane) (253.0 mL of 2.5 M, 632.4 mmol) was added dropwise via cannula at such a rate as to maintain the internal temperature below −15° C. The solution was warmed to 0° C. then immediately re-cooled to −90° C. Tert-butyl-dimethyl-(2,3,5-trifluoro-4-pyridyl)silane (136 g, 549.9 mmol) was added dropwise via cannula at such a rate as to maintain the internal temperature below −85° C. After complete addition the solution became an orange suspension. The reaction mixture was stirred at −85° C. for 1 h then 2-fluoro-N-methoxy-N-methylpyridine-3-carboxamide (116.5 g, 632.4 mmol) was added dropwise over 1 h keeping the internal temperature below −85° C. The mixture turned dark green then dark red during addition. The mixture was stirred at −85° C. for 45 min after which time Lc/Ms indicated the reaction was complete. The cooling bath was removed and the mixture warmed to −50° C. Saturated ammonium chloride solution NH4Cl (300 mL) was added and the mixture allowed to warm up to RT. The mixture was diluted with EtOAc (2.5 L). The aqueous phase was separated and extracted with more EtOAc (500 ml). The combined organics were washed with brine and partially concentrated in vacuo. The solution was dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated in vacuo to a brown oil. The crude was purified on silica gel, eluting with 0-20% ethyl acetate in petroleum ether. This gave the title compound as a yellow oil which solidified on standing (159.6 g, 78%); 1H NMR (CDCl3) 0.35 (6H, s), 0.88 (9H, s), 7.29 (1H, m), 8.13 (1H, m), 8.37 (1H, m); 19F NMR (decoupled) −112.47, −106.7, −89.3, −61.95; MS ES (+) 371.14 (M+1).

Aufarbeitung

  1. temperatureto maintain the internal temperature below −15° C
  2. temperaturethen immediately re-cooled to −90° C
  3. temperatureto maintain the internal temperature below −85° C
  4. additionAfter complete addition the solution
  5. customthe internal temperature below −85° C
  6. additiondark red during addition
  7. stirringThe mixture was stirred at −85° C. for 45 min after which time Lc/Ms
  8. customThe cooling bath was removed
  9. temperaturethe mixture warmed to −50° C
  10. additionSaturated ammonium chloride solution NH4Cl (300 mL) was added
  11. temperatureto warm up to RT
  12. additionThe mixture was diluted with EtOAc (2.5 L)
  13. customThe aqueous phase was separated
  14. extractionextracted with more EtOAc (500 ml)
  15. washThe combined organics were washed with brine
  16. concentrationpartially concentrated in vacuo
  17. dry with materialThe solution was dried over magnesium sulfate
  18. filtrationfiltered
  19. concentrationconcentrated in vacuo to a brown oil
  20. customThe crude was purified on silica gel
  21. washeluting with 0-20% ethyl acetate in petroleum ether

Quellen und Nachweise

ORD-Eintrag
ord-3d24a25084e94d6eb298cb7908d7780c
Quelldatensatz
uspto-grants-2013_10
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patentnummer
US08569337B2

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