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Ammonia → (4R, 5R)-(2,2-Dimethyl-5-propyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl)methanol

HRID 1066690
Notizen
Druckvorschau

Reaktionsgleichung

Reaktionsgleichung von HRID 1066690
[CH2:1](Br)[CH3:2].[Mg].C1(C)C=CC(S(O[CH2:15][C@@H:16]2[C@@H:20]([CH2:21][OH:22])[O:19][C:18]([CH3:24])([CH3:23])[O:17]2)(=O)=O)=CC=1.[Cl-].[NH4+].N>C(OCC)C.O1CCCC1.[Cu]Br.CSC>[CH3:24][C:18]1([CH3:23])[O:19][C@H:20]([CH2:21][OH:22])[C@@H:16]([CH2:15][CH2:1][CH3:2])[O:17]1
KomponentenReaktionsbedingungenVersuchsvorschriftAufarbeitungQuellen und NachweiseNotizen zur Reaktion

Komponenten

9

Edukt 5

HCID 222AmmoniaHCID 6332Ethyl BromideHCID 25517Ammonium ChlorideHCID 5462224MagnesiumHCID 12245806HCID 12245806, Verbindung

Produkt 1

HCID 10899165(4R, 5R)-(2,2-Dimethyl-5-propyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl)methanolAusbeute 83,3 %

Reagenzien, Katalysatoren, Lösungsmittel

3
HCID 2724234Bromo(thiobis(methane))copperKatalysatorHCID 3283Diethyl EtherLösungsmittelHCID 8028TetrahydrofuranLösungsmittel

Reaktionsbedingungen

Temperatur
0 °C

Versuchsvorschrift

3.29 g (16 mmol) of copper(I) bromide/dimethyl sulfide and a Grignard reagent, prepared from 3.92 g (36 mmol) of ethyl bromide and 1.3 g (54 mmol) of magnesium in 60 ml of diethyl ether, were added in succession to a stirred solution of (4R,5R)-[5-hydroxymethyl-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl]methyl p-toluenesulfonate (4.62 g, 14.6 mmol) in 60 ml of tetrahydrofuran at -40° C. under argon. After stirring at 0° C. for 4 hours, the mixture was poured into a mixture of 200 ml of saturated aqueous ammonium chloride solution and 10 ml of saturated aqueous ammonia solution. The resulting 2-phase system was stirred for 20 minutes. The organic phase was then separated off and the aqueous phase was extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic phases were washed with saturated aqueous ammonium chloride, sodium hydrogen carbonate and concentrated sodium chloride solution. After drying over anhydrous sodium sulfate and removing the solvent, a residue remained which was chromatographed on 100 g of silica gel using ethyl acetate and n-hexane in the weight ratio 1:3 as eluent. (4R, 5R)-(2,2-Dimethyl-5-propyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl)methanol was obtained as a colorless oil in a yield of 83.3% ([α]D20=+27.3° (c=2.81° in trichloromethane); cf. Liebigs Ann. Chem. (1975) page 2261: [α]D25=−27.7° (c=2.8 in trichloromethane) for the enantiomer).

Aufarbeitung

  1. stirringThe resulting 2-phase system was stirred for 20 minutes
  2. customThe organic phase was then separated off
  3. extractionthe aqueous phase was extracted with ethyl acetate
  4. washThe combined organic phases were washed with saturated aqueous ammonium chloride, sodium hydrogen carbonate and concentrated sodium chloride solution
  5. dry with materialAfter drying over anhydrous sodium sulfate
  6. customremoving the solvent
  7. customwas chromatographed on 100 g of silica gel

Quellen und Nachweise

ORD-Eintrag
ord-96629326e4b1436b92d056cae7d2044f
Quelldatensatz
uspto-grants-2001_06
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patentnummer
US06245328B1

Notizen zur Reaktion

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