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Cyanamide → 5-(Trifluoromethyl)-1,3-oxazol-2-amine

HRID 1243625
Notizen
Druckvorschau

Reaktionsgleichung

Reaktionsgleichung von HRID 1243625
Br[CH2:2][C:3](=[O:8])[C:4]([F:7])([F:6])[F:5].[N:9]#[C:10][NH2:11].C([O-])(=O)C.[Na+].C(=O)(O)[O-].[Na+]>C(O)(C)(C)C.O.C(OCC)(=O)C>[F:5][C:4]([F:7])([F:6])[C:3]1[O:8][C:10]([NH2:11])=[N:9][CH:2]=1
KomponentenReaktionsbedingungenVersuchsvorschriftAufarbeitungQuellen und NachweiseNotizen zur Reaktion

Komponenten

8

Edukt 4

HCID 9864CyanamideHCID 790083-Bromo-1,1,1-trifluoro-2-propanoneHCID 516892Sodium BicarbonateHCID 517045Sodium Acetate

Produkt 1

HCID 219286275-(Trifluoromethyl)-1,3-oxazol-2-amineAusbeute 6 %

Reagenzien, Katalysatoren, Lösungsmittel 3

HCID 962
Water
Lösungsmittel
HCID 6386tert-ButanolLösungsmittel
HCID 8857Ethyl AcetateLösungsmittel

Reaktionsbedingungen

Temperatur
65 °C

Versuchsvorschrift

5-Trifluoromethyl-oxazol-2-ylamine: The 5-trifluoromethyl-oxazol-2-ylamine, off-white solid and MS: m/e=152.0 (M+), is obtained using the following procedure: To a solution of 21.6 ml (39.4 g, 0.2 mol) of 97% 3-bromo-1,1,1-trifluoroacetone in 40 ml of tert-butanol are added 12.6 g (0.3 mol, 1.5 equiv.) of cyanamide. A slight exotherm is observed. After stirring for 10 min, 19.7 g (0.24 mol, 1.2 equiv.) of finely powdered sodium acetate were added with vigorous stirring and the suspension is heated for 30 min at 65° C., refluxed for 2 h and then allowed to cool. The mixture is poured into a well stirred mixture of 200 ml of ethyl acetate and 100 ml of water. The pH of the aqueous phase is set to ca. 8-9 with 5% sodium bicarbonate solution. The org. phase is separated. The aqueous phase is extracted with 50 ml ethyl acetate. The combined organic phases were washed twice with 20 ml of water and concentrated in vacuo. The residue, 40.2 g, viscous light orange oil, is then purified by flash chromatography on silica gel using a 2:1 mixture of methylene chloride and ethyl acetate as eluent. The fractions containing the desired compound (6.08 g, light yellow oil) and containing more polar impurities were concentrated and repurified by flash chromatography on silica gel using a 98:2 mixture of methylene chloride and methanol as eluant. One obtains 1.83 g (0.012 mol, 6%) of 5-trifluoromethyl-oxazol-2-ylamine.

Aufarbeitung

  1. stirringwith vigorous stirring
  2. temperaturerefluxed for 2 h
  3. temperatureto cool
  4. additionThe mixture is poured into a well
  5. stirringstirred
  6. customphase is separated
  7. extractionThe aqueous phase is extracted with 50 ml ethyl acetate
  8. washThe combined organic phases were washed twice with 20 ml of water
  9. concentrationconcentrated in vacuo
  10. customThe residue, 40.2 g, viscous light orange oil, is then purified by flash chromatography on silica gel using
  11. additiona 2:1 mixture of methylene chloride and ethyl acetate as eluent
  12. additionThe fractions containing the desired compound (6.08 g, light yellow oil) and
  13. additioncontaining more polar impurities
  14. concentrationwere concentrated
  15. customrepurified by flash chromatography on silica gel using
  16. additiona 98:2 mixture of methylene chloride and methanol as eluant

Quellen und Nachweise

ORD-Eintrag
ord-960408d791794b96bc9b239a50ad6886
Quelldatensatz
uspto-grants-2006_10
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patentnummer
US07119113B2

Notizen zur Reaktion

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