Iodine → 11,11'-Disulfanediyldiundecanoic acid

HRID 1370162Notizen

Reaktionsgleichung

Reaktionsgleichung von HRID 1370162
[S:1]([O-])([O-])(=O)=[S:2].[Na+].[Na+].Br[CH2:9][CH2:10][CH2:11][CH2:12][CH2:13][CH2:14][CH2:15][CH2:16][CH2:17][CH2:18][C:19]([OH:21])=[O:20].II.S(S([O-])=O)([O-])(=O)=O.[Na+].[Na+]>O1CCOCC1.O>[C:19]([OH:21])(=[O:20])[CH2:18][CH2:17][CH2:16][CH2:15][CH2:14][CH2:13][CH2:12][CH2:11][CH2:10][CH2:9][S:1][S:2][CH2:9][CH2:10][CH2:11][CH2:12][CH2:13][CH2:14][CH2:15][CH2:16][CH2:17][CH2:18][C:19]([OH:21])=[O:20]

Komponenten

7

Edukt 4

HCID 807Iodine2×HCID 1781211-Bromoundecanoic acidHCID 24477Sodium ThiosulfateHCID 656671Sodium Pyrosulfite

Produkt 1

HCID 1574852411,11'-Disulfanediyldiundecanoic acid

Reagenzien, Katalysatoren, Lösungsmittel 2

HCID 962WaterLösungsmittelHCID 312751,4-DioxaneLösungsmittel

Reaktionsbedingungen

Temperatur
90 °C

Versuchsvorschrift

Sodium thiosulfate (55.3 g; 350 mmol) is added to a suspension of 11-bromo-undecanoic acid (92.8 g, 350 mmol) in 50% aqueous 1,4-dioxane (1000 ml). The mixture is heated at reflux (90° C.) for 2 h until the reaction to the intermediate Bunte salt was complete (clear solution). The oxidation to the corresponding disulfide is carried out in situ by adding iodine in portions until the solution retained with a yellow to brown color. The surplus of iodine is retitrated with 15% sodium pyrosulfite in water. After removal of 1,4-dioxane by rotary evaporation the creamy suspension is filtered to yield product 11,11′-dithiobis(undecanoic acid). Recrystallization from ethyl acetate/THF provides a white solid (73.4 g, 96.5%): mp 94° C.; 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3 /CD3OD 95:5): δ 2.69 (t, 2H, J=7.3 Hz), 2.29 (t, 2H, J=7.5 Hz), 1.76-1.57 (m, 4H), and 1.40-1.29 (m, 12H); FAB-MS (Cs+, 20 keV): m/z (relative intensity) 434 (100, M+). Anal: Calcd. for C22H42O4S2: C, 60.79; H, 9.74; S, 14.75. Found: C, 60.95; H, 9.82; S, 14.74. To a solution of 11,11′-dithiobis(undecanoic acid). (1.0 g, 2.3 mmol) in THF (50 ml) is added N-hydroxysuccinimide (0.575 g, 5 mmol) followed by DCC (1.03 g, 5 mmol) at 0° C. After the reaction mixture is allowed to warm to 23° C. and is stirred for 36 h at room temperature, the dicyclohexylurea (DCU) is filtered. Removal of the solvent under reduced pressure and recrystallization from acetone/hexane provides 11,11′-dithiobis(succinimidylundecanoate)as a white solid. Final purification is achieved by medium pressure liquid chromatography (9 bar) using silica gel and a 2:1 mixture of ethyl acetate and hexane. The organic phase is concentrated and dried in vacuum to afford 11,11′-dithiobis(succinimidylundecanoate) (1.12 g, 78%): mp 95° C.; 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ 2.83 (s, 4H), 2.68(t, 2H, J=7.3 Hz), 2.60 (t, 2H, J=7.5 Hz), 1.78-1.63 (m, 4H), and 1.43-1.29 (m, 12H); FAB-MS (Cs+, 20 keV): m/z (relative intensity) 514 (100), 628 (86, M+). Anal. Calcd. for C30H48N2O8S2: C, 57.30; H, 7.69; N, 4.45; S, 10.20. Found: C, 57.32; H 7.60; N, 4.39; S, 10.25.

Aufarbeitung

  1. temperatureThe mixture is heated
  2. customAfter removal of 1,4-dioxane
  3. customby rotary evaporation the creamy suspension
  4. filtrationis filtered

Quellen und Nachweise

ORD-Eintrag
ord-1d8633cb32ad43b3a8576766768b07ce
Quelldatensatz
uspto-grants-2003_06
Patentnummer
US06582969B1

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