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Dichloromethane → O-(tert-Butyldiphenylsilyl)hydroxylamine

HRID 1794590
Notizen
Druckvorschau

Reaktionsgleichung

Reaktionsgleichung von HRID 1794590
ClCCl.C(N(CC)CC)C.Cl.[NH2:12][OH:13].[C:14]([Si:18](Cl)([C:25]1[CH:30]=[CH:29][CH:28]=[CH:27][CH:26]=1)[C:19]1[CH:24]=[CH:23][CH:22]=[CH:21][CH:20]=1)([CH3:17])([CH3:16])[CH3:15]>CCCCCC.C(OCC)(=O)C>[Si:18]([O:13][NH2:12])([C:14]([CH3:17])([CH3:16])[CH3:15])([C:25]1[CH:30]=[CH:29][CH:28]=[CH:27][CH:26]=1)[C:19]1[CH:24]=[CH:23][CH:22]=[CH:21][CH:20]=1
KomponentenVersuchsvorschriftAufarbeitungQuellen und NachweiseNotizen zur Reaktion

Komponenten

7

Edukt 4

HCID 6344Dichloromethane2×HCID 8471TriethylamineHCID 94078tert-ButyldiphenylchlorosilaneHCID 443297Hydroxyamine hydrochloride

Produkt 1

HCID 11737343O-(tert-Butyldiphenylsilyl)hydroxylamineAusbeute 69,1 %

Reagenzien, Katalysatoren, Lösungsmittel 2

HCID 8058
Hexane
Lösungsmittel
HCID 8857Ethyl AcetateLösungsmittel

Versuchsvorschrift

Under nitrogen, a 50 L extractor was charged with dichloromethane (20 L), triethylamine (7.1 L, 50.9 mol), and hydroxylamine hydrochloride (1769 g, 25.5 mol). The mixture was stirred for 45 minutes then tert-butylchlorodiphenylsilane (7 kg, 25.5 mol) was added in seven 1 kg portions over 40 minutes. Additional dichloromethane (10 L) was added, filling the vessel to capacity. The joints were stoppered and the mixture stirred at 20° C. for 5 days. The resulting thick white suspension was filtered to remove the precipitate (mostly triethylamine hydrochloride). The filtrate was concentrated to a thick paste by rotary evaporation on two separate evaporators. Ethyl acetate (4 L) was added to each portion and evaporation continued until 2 L of solvent were condensed. The suspension from each half was combined in the 50-L reactor, ethyl acetate (28 L) was added, and the mixture was stirred for 15 minutes. The mixture was filtered (removing the remaining triethylamine hydrochloride) and the solvent evaporated (again using two rotary evaporators). When most of the solvent was removed, hexane (4 L) was added to each portion and evaporation continued until 2 L of solvent were condensed. The two halves were combined in the 50-L reactor, hexane (20 L) was added, and the mixture was stirred for 15 minutes. The resulting white solid was collected by filtration, washed with hexanes, and dried in a vacuum oven at 40° C., giving 4780 g (69% yield) of O-(tert-butyldiphenylsilyl)-hydroxylamine.

Aufarbeitung

  1. stirringthe mixture stirred at 20° C. for 5 days
  2. filtrationThe resulting thick white suspension was filtered
  3. customto remove the precipitate (mostly triethylamine hydrochloride)
  4. concentrationThe filtrate was concentrated to a thick paste by rotary evaporation on two
  5. customseparate evaporators
  6. additionEthyl acetate (4 L) was added to each portion and evaporation
  7. customcondensed
  8. additionwas added
  9. stirringthe mixture was stirred for 15 minutes
  10. filtrationThe mixture was filtered (
  11. customremoving the remaining triethylamine hydrochloride) and the solvent
  12. customevaporated (
  13. customWhen most of the solvent was removed
  14. additionhexane (4 L) was added to each portion and evaporation
  15. customcondensed
  16. additionwas added
  17. stirringthe mixture was stirred for 15 minutes
  18. filtrationThe resulting white solid was collected by filtration
  19. washwashed with hexanes
  20. customdried in a vacuum oven at 40° C.

Quellen und Nachweise

ORD-Eintrag
ord-713d5ac35a474a2ca6d4c045861d5361
Quelldatensatz
uspto-grants-2006_04
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patentnummer
US07022846B2

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