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Water → Indole

HRID 1821541
Notizen
Druckvorschau

Reaktionsgleichung

Reaktionsgleichung von HRID 1821541
[NH2:1][C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][CH:5]=[CH:4][CH:3]=1.[CH2:8](OCl)[CH2:9]CC.CSCC(OCC)=O.O>C(Cl)Cl.CN(P(N(C)C)(N(C)C)=O)C.[Ni].CO>[NH:1]1[C:2]2[C:7](=[CH:6][CH:5]=[CH:4][CH:3]=2)[CH:9]=[CH:8]1
KomponentenReaktionsbedingungenVersuchsvorschriftAufarbeitungQuellen und NachweiseNotizen zur Reaktion

Komponenten

9

Edukt 4

HCID 962WaterHCID 6115AnilineHCID 78199Ethyl (methylthio)acetateHCID 13752033Butyl hypochlorite

Produkt 1

HCID 798Indole

Reagenzien, Katalysatoren, Lösungsmittel 4

HCID 935NickelKatalysator
HCID 887
Methanol
Lösungsmittel
HCID 6344DichloromethaneLösungsmittel4×
HCID 12679HexamethylphosphoramideLösungsmittel

Reaktionsbedingungen

Temperatur
-70 °C

Versuchsvorschrift

The synthesis was carried out with reference to the disclosure of Reference Article 11. There was dissolved aniline (34) (16.8 mmol) in methylene chloride, the resulting solution was cooled to −70° C., a solution (8 ml) of separately synthesized BuOCl (16.8 mmol) in methylene chloride was dropwise added to the cooled solution and then the mixture was stirred at −70° C. for 15 minutes. To the reaction solution, there was dropwise added a solution (8 ml) of separately synthesized MeSCH2CO2Et (16.8 mmol) in methylene chloride over not less than one hour and the mixture was further stirred for 2 hours. To the resulting reaction solution, there was dropwise added a solution (8 ml) of TEA (16.8 mmol) in methylene chloride over not less than 30 minutes, the mixture was stirred for 15 minutes at that temperature and then the temperature thereof was raised up to room temperature. To the mixture, there was added 10 ml of water, the mixture was then stirred for 15 minutes, followed by concentration, addition of ether (20 ml) and a 2M HCl (13 ml), extraction with ether, drying of the extract and the subsequent concentration thereof. The resulting compound (4.25 mmol) was dissolved in HMPA (5 ml) and an LR reagent (2.1 mmol) was added in an argon atmosphere. After the post-treatment, Ra—Ni (4-spoonful) and MeOH (60 ml) were added to the mixture and the latter was refluxed with heating for one hour. The Raney-Ni catalyst was removed from the reaction system through decantation, the solution was concentrated, followed by drying of the concentrate and purification by column chromatography (3 cm) to thus give indole (35) in a yield of 3.76 mmol (88%).

Aufarbeitung

  1. stirringthe mixture was further stirred for 2 hours
  2. customTo the resulting reaction solution, there
  3. stirringthe mixture was stirred for 15 minutes at that temperature
  4. temperaturethe temperature thereof was raised up to room temperature
  5. stirringthe mixture was then stirred for 15 minutes
  6. concentrationfollowed by concentration, addition of ether (20 ml)
  7. extractiona 2M HCl (13 ml), extraction with ether
  8. customdrying of the
  9. extractionextract
  10. concentrationthe subsequent concentration
  11. temperaturethe latter was refluxed
  12. temperaturewith heating for one hour
  13. customThe Raney-Ni catalyst was removed from the reaction system through decantation
  14. concentrationthe solution was concentrated
  15. customby drying of the
  16. concentrationconcentrate
  17. custompurification by column chromatography (3 cm) to thus give indole (35) in a yield of 3.76 mmol (88%)

Quellen und Nachweise

ORD-Eintrag
ord-276aa4ee57cc4521a3bc24fffe390202
Quelldatensatz
uspto-grants-2009_10
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patentnummer
US07608248B2

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