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Ammonium Chloride → 9-Chloro-1,1-diethoxy-2-nonyne

HRID 2206955
Notizen
Druckvorschau

Reaktionsgleichung

Reaktionsgleichung von HRID 2206955
C[Mg]Cl.[Cl:4][CH2:5][CH2:6][CH2:7][CH2:8][CH2:9][CH2:10][C:11]#[CH:12].[CH:13](OCC)([O:17][CH2:18][CH3:19])[O:14][CH2:15][CH3:16].[Cl-].[NH4+]>O1CCCC1.C1(C)C=CC=CC=1.O.C(O)(=O)C>[Cl:4][CH2:5][CH2:6][CH2:7][CH2:8][CH2:9][CH2:10][C:11]#[C:12][CH:13]([O:17][CH2:18][CH3:19])[O:14][CH2:15][CH3:16]
KomponentenReaktionsbedingungenVersuchsvorschriftAufarbeitungQuellen und NachweiseNotizen zur Reaktion

Komponenten

9

Edukt 4

HCID 25517Ammonium ChlorideHCID 31214Ethyl orthoformateHCID 903601-Octyne, 8-chloro-HCID 178418332HCID 178418332, Verbindung

Produkt 1

HCID 140747159-Chloro-1,1-diethoxy-2-nonyneAusbeute 75,3 %

Reagenzien, Katalysatoren, Lösungsmittel 4

HCID 176
Acetic Acid
Lösungsmittel
HCID 962WaterLösungsmittel
HCID 1140TolueneLösungsmittel
HCID 8028TetrahydrofuranLösungsmittel

Reaktionsbedingungen

Temperatur
47.5 °C

Versuchsvorschrift

In a reactor equipped with a stirrer, a cooling condenser, a dropping funnel and a thermometer was placed a solution of methyl magnesium chloride (89.7 g: 1.2 mol) in tetrahydrofuran (370.0 g), and stirred at a solution temperature of from 45 to 50° C. The 8-chloro-1-octyne (144.6 g: 1.0 mol) was dropwise added thereto at a reaction mixture temperature of from 50 to 60° C. over one hour, and then stirred at from 60 to 65° C. for 5 hours. A solution of triethyl orthoformate (177.8 g: 1.2 mol) in toluene (120.0 g) was then dropwise added thereto at a reaction mixture of from 80 to 85° C. over 30 minutes, and stirred at from 90 to 95° C. for 6 hours. After completion of the reaction was confirmed by gas chromatography, acetic acid (57.0 g), ammonium chloride (35.0 g) and water (400.0 g) were added to the reaction mixture. The organic phase separated from the aqueous phase was washed with an aqueous 1.0% sodium hydroxide solution (170.0 g). The organic phase was subjected to removal of the solvent under reduced pressure, and then the residue was distilled under reduced pressure to obtain 9-chloro-1,1-diethoxy-2-nonyne [bp: 138-142° C./0.13 KPa, 185.8 g, 0.75 mol]. [Yield: 75.3%]

Aufarbeitung

  1. customIn a reactor equipped with a stirrer, a cooling condenser, a dropping funnel
  2. stirringstirred at from 60 to 65° C. for 5 hours
  3. additionat a reaction mixture of from 80 to 85° C. over 30 minutes
  4. stirringstirred at from 90 to 95° C. for 6 hours
  5. additionwere added to the reaction mixture
  6. customThe organic phase separated from the aqueous phase
  7. washwas washed with an aqueous 1.0% sodium hydroxide solution (170.0 g)
  8. customThe organic phase was subjected to removal of the solvent under reduced pressure
  9. distillationthe residue was distilled under reduced pressure

Quellen und Nachweise

ORD-Eintrag
ord-170af14d71bb419bb96ade5b781dbc83
Quelldatensatz
uspto-grants-2016_06
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patentnummer
US09376368B2

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