Potassium Cyanide → 2-(3,5-Dichlorophenyl)acetonitrile

HRID 232607

Reaktionsgleichung

Reaktionsgleichung von HRID 232607
[Cl:1][C:2]1[CH:3]=[C:4]([CH:7]=[C:8]([Cl:10])[CH:9]=1)[CH2:5]Cl.[C-:11]#[N:12].[K+]>ClCCl.S([O-])(O)(=O)=O.C([N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC)CCC.O>[Cl:1][C:2]1[CH:3]=[C:4]([CH2:5][C:11]#[N:12])[CH:7]=[C:8]([Cl:10])[CH:9]=1

Komponenten

6

Edukt 2

HCID 9032Potassium CyanideHCID 1378803,5-Dichlorobenzyl chloride

Produkt 1

HCID 126899782-(3,5-Dichlorophenyl)acetonitrile

Reagenzien, Katalysatoren, Lösungsmittel 3

HCID 94433Tetrabutylammonium hydrogen sulfateKatalysatorHCID 962WaterLösungsmittelHCID 6344DichloromethaneLösungsmittel2×

Versuchsvorschrift

To a vigorously stirred solution of 3,5-dichlorobenzylchloride (28 g) in dichloromethane (150 ml) was added a mixture of KCN (27.5 g) and tetrabutylammonium hydrogen sulphate (2.38 g) in water (110 ml). After stirring at room temperature for 22 hours, the mixture was diluted with dichloromethane, the organic phase washed with water and concentrated in vacuo to leave an oil. Filtration through silica with toluene followed by concentration then trituration with hexane gave the desired product as a colourless solid. 15.8 g, mp. 31°-32° C.

Aufarbeitung

  1. washthe organic phase washed with water
  2. concentrationconcentrated in vacuo
  3. customto leave an oil
  4. filtrationFiltration through silica with toluene
  5. concentrationfollowed by concentration

Quellen und Nachweise

ORD-Eintrag
ord-b467563f072e4b279b42eeb189668640
Quelldatensatz
uspto-grants-1997_01
Patentnummer
US05591746

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