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Azobisisobutyronitrile → Sodium acrylate

HRID 236842
Notizen
Druckvorschau

Reaktionsgleichung

Reaktionsgleichung von HRID 236842
CCCCCCCC/C=C\CCCCC[CH2:16][CH2:17][C:18]([O:20]CC(O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O)=[O:19].[C:31]([NH2:35])(=[O:34])[CH:32]=[CH2:33].C(O)(=O)C=C.[OH-].[Na+:42].N(C(C)(C)C#N)=NC(C)(C)C#N>CC(C)=O.O>[C:31]([NH2:35])(=[O:34])[CH:32]=[CH2:33].[C:18]([O-:20])(=[O:19])[CH:17]=[CH2:16].[Na+:42]
KomponentenReaktionsbedingungenVersuchsvorschriftAufarbeitungQuellen und NachweiseNotizen zur Reaktion

Komponenten

9

Edukt 5

HCID 6547AzobisisobutyronitrileHCID 6579AcrylamideHCID 6581Acrylic AcidHCID 14798Sodium HydroxideHCID 70693544Span #80 (Sorbitan monooleate)

Produkt 2

HCID 6579AcrylamideAusbeute 35 %
HCID 4068533
Sodium acrylate
Ausbeute 65 %

Reagenzien, Katalysatoren, Lösungsmittel 2

HCID 180AcetoneLösungsmittelHCID 962WaterLösungsmittel2×

Reaktionsbedingungen

Temperatur
60 °C

Versuchsvorschrift

The following components are mixed in a vessel provided with a stirrer, thermometer and nitrogen inlet and outlet: 347 parts of a mixture of 84% of saturated aliphatic hydrocarbons and 16% of naphthenic hydrocarbons (boiling point of the mixture 192°-254° C.), 53.3 parts of sorbitan monooleate and 20 parts of oxyethylated nonylphenol (degree of oxyethylation from 8 to 12). A solution of 133.6 parts of acrylamide and 59 parts of acrylic acid in 389.4 parts of water, the pH of the solution having been brought to 8.0 with 18 parts of sodium hydroxide, is then added and the aqueous solution is emulsified in the hydrocarbon oil. Nitrogen is then passed over the mixture for 30 minutes, after which the mixture is heated to 60° C. in the course of 15 minutes. At this temperature, a solution of 0.212 part of 2,2'-azo-bis-isobutyronitrile dissolved in a small amount of acetone is added. When the mixture has been heated at 60° C. for 3 hours, the polymerization is complete. A coagulate-free, sedimentation-stable water-in-oil dispersion of a copolymer of 35% of acrylamide and 65% of sodium acrylate is obtained, which is used as a thickener, having co-binder properties, in paper coating compositions. The K value of the polymer is 247.5.

Aufarbeitung

  1. additionThe following components are mixed in a vessel
  2. customprovided with a stirrer
  3. custompoint of the mixture 192°-254° C.
  4. additionis then added
  5. additionis added
  6. temperatureWhen the mixture has been heated at 60° C. for 3 hours

Quellen und Nachweise

ORD-Eintrag
ord-5015a5bc08ff437bab15a71e5b6622ba
Quelldatensatz
uspto-grants-1979_06
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patentnummer
US04157995

Notizen zur Reaktion

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