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Propanal → 4-Nitro-3-hexanol

HRID 244294
Notizen
Druckvorschau

Reaktionsgleichung

Reaktionsgleichung von HRID 244294
[N+:1](CCC)([O-:3])=[O:2].[O:7]1[CH2:11][CH2:10][CH2:9][CH2:8]1.N12CCCN=C1CCC[CH2:14][CH2:13]2.C(=O)CC>C(OCC)(=O)C>[OH:7][CH:8]([CH2:13][CH3:14])[CH:9]([N+:1]([O-:3])=[O:2])[CH2:10][CH3:11]
KomponentenVersuchsvorschriftAufarbeitungQuellen und NachweiseNotizen zur Reaktion

Komponenten

6

Edukt 4

HCID 527PropanalHCID 79031-NitropropaneHCID 8028TetrahydrofuranHCID 811841,8-Diazabicyclo(5.4.0)undec-7-ene

Produkt 1

HCID 2206384-Nitro-3-hexanolAusbeute 84 %

Reagenzien, Katalysatoren, Lösungsmittel 1

HCID 8857Ethyl Acetate
Lösungsmittel

Versuchsvorschrift

Air in a reaction vessel was replaced with nitrogen, and 1-nitropropane (8.93 ml, 100 mmol) and dehydrated tetrahydrofuran (dry-THF) (50 ml) were added to the vessel. Then, 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene (DBU) (1.5 ml, 10 mmol) was added to the mixture. After that, propionaldehyde (4.68 ml, 100 mmol) was added to the mixture while being was cooled on an ice bath. After the mixture had been stirred at room temperature for 10 hours, ethyl acetate (100 ml) was added to the mixture, and was washed with dilute hydrochloric acid, water, and a saturated salt solution, and the organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure, whereby 4-hydroxy-3-nitrohexane was obtained (12.33 g, 84% yield).

Aufarbeitung

  1. additionwere added to the vessel
  2. temperaturewhile being was cooled on an ice bath
  3. washwas washed with dilute hydrochloric acid, water
  4. dry with materiala saturated salt solution, and the organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate
  5. concentrationconcentrated under reduced pressure

Quellen und Nachweise

ORD-Eintrag
ord-e459d3c771ff49d58ecef10224cf0afe
Quelldatensatz
uspto-grants-2014_02
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patentnummer
US08658459B2

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